"Educational Guidelines for Pre-Existing Diabetes Complicated by Pregnancy"

Abrams RS Prepregnancy counseling for women with diabetes. Practical Diabetol 1988; 7:1-3.

Berk MA Impact of pregnancy on complications of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus . Am J Perinatol 1988;5:359-67.

Cousins L. Pregnancy complications among diabetic women: review 1965-1985. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1987;42:140-49.

Freinkel N. Of pregnancy and progeny. Diabetes 1980;29:1023-35.

Freinkel N. , Dooley SL , Metzger BE Care of the pregnant woman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus . N Engl J Med 1985;313:96-101.

Fuhrman K. Treatment of pregnant insulin- dependent diabetic women. Acta Endocr 1986; 277(suppl):74-76.

Fuhrmann K. , Rieher H. , Semmler K. , Fischer F. , Fischer M. , Glockner E. Prevention of congenital malformations in infants of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care 1983;6:219-23.

Gabbe SG , Lowensohn RI , Wu Pyk, Guerra G. Current patterns of neonatal morbidity and mortality in infants of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care 1978;1(6):335-39.

Golde S. , Platt L. Antepartum testing for diabetes. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1985;28:16-27.

Hollingsworth DR Pregnancy, diabetes and birth: a management guide. Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins, 1984.

Jovanovic L. , Druzin M. , Peterson CM Effect of euglycemia on the outcome of pregnancy in insulin dependent diabetic women as compared with normal control subjects. Am J Med 1981;71:921-27.

Jovanovic L. , Peterson CM Intensified treatment of pregnant insulin-dependent diabetic women . Acta Endocr 1986;277(suppl): 77-80.

Karlsson K. , Kjellmer I. The outcome of diabetic pregnancies in relation to the mother's blood sugar level. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1972;112:213-20.

Kitzmiller JL , Gavin LA , Gin GD , Jovanovic-Peterson L, Main EK, Zigrang D. Preconception care of diabetes. JAMA 1991;731-36.

Kucera J. Rate and type of congenital anomalies among offspring of diabetic women. J R Pediatr Med 1971;7:73-82.

Landon MD , Gabbe SG Antepartum fetal surveillance and delivery timing in diabetic pregnancies . Clin Diabetes 1985;8(33):36-43,46.

Landon MD , Gabbe SG Diabetes and pregnancy. Med Clin North Am 1988;72:1493-1506.

Landon MD , Gabbe SG , Pianna R. , Mennuti MT , Main EK Neonatal morbidity in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus: predictive value of matemal glycemic profiles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 156:1089-95.

Metzger BE , Freinkel N. Diabetes and pregnancy: metabolic changes and management. Clin Diabetes 1990;1:4-10.

Miller E. , Hare JW , Cloherty JP , Dunn PJ , Gleason RE , Soeldner JS , et al. Elevated matemal hemoglobin A1c in early pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. N Engl J Med 1981;304:1331-34.

Mills JL Malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Teratol 1982;25:385-94

Nuwayhid B. , Brinkman III CR , Lieb SM Management of the diabetic pregnancy. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co, 1987.

Pedersen LM , Tygstrup I. , Pedersen J. Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic women. Lancet 1964;I:1124-26.

Reece EA , Coustan DR , eds. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: principles and practice. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.

Soler NG , Soler SM , Malins JM Neonatal morbidity among infants of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care 1978;1:340-50.

Sweet success: guidelines for care. State Program Guide, California Diabetes and Pregnancy Program, Maternal and Child Health Branch, Department of Health Services, State of California, 1992 revision.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. ACOG Tech Bull 1986;92:1-5.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Management of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy: Addendum. ACOG Tech Bull 1989; 92:1-5.