Maser RE, Steenkiste AR, Dorman JS, et al. Epidemiological correlates of diabetic neuropathy. Report from Pittsburgh epidemiology of diabetes complications study. Diabetes1989;38:1456-61.
2.
Understanding diabetic neuropathy. The Lancet1991;338:1496-97.
3.
Yang R., Ridha A., Chan L.Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med1984;144:1251-56.
4.
Fochios S.Duodenal, biliary tract, and pancreatic abnormalities in diabetes . Practical Diabetology1987;6:18-20.
5.
Minami H., McCallum RWThe physiology and pathophysiology of gastric emptying in humans. Gastroenterology1984;86:1592-1610.
6.
Camilleri M. , Phillips SFGastroparesis: an emerging disorder of gut function. ContempIntern Med1989;1:22-32.
7.
Wright R., Clemente A., Wathen R.Diabetic gastroparesis: an abnormality of gastric emptying of solids . J Med Sci1985;289:240-42.
8.
Horowitz M., Roberts APLong-term efficacy of cisapride in diabetic gastroparesis. Am J Med1990;88:195-96.
9.
McCallum RW, Ricci DA, Rakatansky H., et al. A multicenter placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral metoclopramide in diabetic gastroparesis. Diabetes Care1993 ;6:463-67.
10.
Horowitz MB , Harding PE, Chatterton BE, et al. Acute and chronic effects of domperidone on gastric emptying in diabetic autonomic neuropathy . Dig Dis Sci1985;30:1-9.
11.
Janssens J. , Peeters TL, Vantrappen G., et al. Improvement of gastric emptying in diabetic gastroparesis by erythromycin. N Engl J Med1990;332:1028-31.
12.
Bury KD, Jambunathan G.Effects of elemental diets on gastric emptying and gastric secretion in man . Am J Surg1974;127:59-64.
13.
Holt S., Heading RC, Carter DC, et al. Effect of gel fibre on gastric emptying and absorption of glucose and paracetamol. Lancet1979;1(8117): 636-9.
14.
Nompleggi D. , Bell S., Blackburn G., et al. Overview of gastrointestinal disorders due to diabetes mellitus: emphasis on nutritional supportJ Parentr Enteral Nutr1989;13:84-91.
15.
Peters ALEnteral and parenteral nutrition in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Professional1990;Spring:1-16.
16.
Jacober SJ, Narayan A., Strodel WE, et al. Jejunostomy feeding in the management of gastroparesis diabeticorum . Diabetes Care1986;9:217-19.
17.
Wade JEPractical aspects of tube feeding. Clin Consult Nutr Supp1982;2:12-14.
18.
Dietary fiber and bowel function in tube-fed patients. J Am Diet Assoc1991;91:590-96,599.
19.
Bell SJNutrition support in diabetes mellitus. In: Shronte EP, ed. Nutrition support dietetics core curriculum . Silver Spring, Md: American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.), 1990:175-80.
20.
Ogbonnaya KI , Arem R.Diabetic diarrhea. Pathophysiology and management . Arch Intern Med1990;150:262-67.
21.
Michaels PE , Cameron RBOcreotide is cost-effective therapy in diabetic diarrhea. Arch Intern Med1991 :151:2469,2473.
22.
Kim CHManaging GI complications of diabetes. ContempIntern Med1992;00:77-86.
23.
Exchange lists for meal planning.Alexandria, Va, and Chicago: American Diabetes Association and American Dietetic Association , 1989.