1. Kris-Etherton PM. Nutrition and athletic performance.Nutr Today1990; 25(5):35–37.
2.
2. Bergstrom J, Hermansen L, Hultman E, Saltin B. Diet, muscle glycogen, and physical performance.Acta Physiol Scand1967; 71:140–50.
3.
3. Costill DL, Miller JM, Fink WJ. Energy metabolism in the diabetic runner.Phys Sports Med1980; 10:28–43.
4.
4. Costill DL. Carbohydrate nutrition before, during, and after exercise.Fed Proc1985; 44:364–68.
5.
5. Coyle EF, Hagberg JM, Hurley BF, Martin WH, Ehsani AA, Holloszy JO. Carbohydrate feeding during prolonged strenuous exercise can delay fatigue.J Appl Physiol1983; 55:230–35.
6.
6. Ahlborg G, Felig P, Hagenfeldt L.Hendler R, Wahren J. Substrate turnover during prolonged exercise.J Clin Invest1974; 53:1080–90.
7.
7. Ivy JL, Miller W, Dover V, et al. Endurance improved by ingestion of a glucose polymer supplement.Med Sci Sports1983; 56:466–71.
8.
8. MacDonald MJ. Postcxcrcise late-pnsel hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.Diabetes Care1987; 10:584–88.
9.
9. Costill DL, Sherman WM, Fink WJ, Maresh LW, Hen M, Miller JM. The role of dietary carbohydrate in muscle glycogen resynthesis after strenuous running.Am J Clin Nutr1981; 34:1831–36.
10.
10. Tarnopolsky MA, MacDougall JD, Atkinson SA. Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass.J Appl Physiol1988; 64:187–90.
11.
11. Deuster PA, Kyle SB, Moser PB, Visersky RA, Singh A, Schoomaker EB. Nutritional survey of highly trained women runners.Am J Clin Nutr1986; 44:954–62.
12.
12. Steen SN, Oppliger RA, Brownell KD. Metabolic effects of repeated weight loss and regain in adolescent wrestlers.JAMA1988; 260:47–50.
13.
13. Costill DL, Kammer WF, Fisher A. Fluid ingestion during distance running.Arch Environ Health1970; 21:520–25.
14.
14. Position of the American Dietetic Association: nutrition for physical fitness and athletic performance for adults. J Am Diet Assoc 1987;87:933-39.
15.
15. Seiple RS, Vivian VM, Fox EL, Bartels RL. Gastric-emptying characteristics of two glucose polymer-electrolyte solutions.Med Sci Sports Exerc1983; 15:366–69.
16.
16. Davis JM, Lamb DR, Bursess WA, Bartoli WP. Accumulation of deuterium oxide in body fluids after ingestion of D2O-labeled beverages.J App Physiol1987; 63:2060–66.
17.
17. Devlin JT, Calles-Escandon J, Horton ES. Effects of preexercise snack feeding on endurance cycle exercise.J Appl Physiol1986; 60:980–85.
18.
18. Caron D, Poussier P, Marliss E, Zinman B. The effect of postprandial exercise on meal-related glucose intolerance in insulin-dependent diabetic individuals.Diabetes Care1982; 5:364–69.
19.
19. Schiffrin A, Parikh S, Marliss EB, Desrosiers MM. Metabolic response to fasting exercise in adolescent insulin-dependent diabetic subjects treated with continuous insulin infusion and intensive conventional therapy.Diabetes Care1984; 7:255–60.
20.
20. Nathan DN, Madnck S, Delahanty L. Programming pre-exercise snacks to prevent post-exercise hypoglycemia in intensively treated insulin-dependent diabetics.Ann Int Med1985; 4:483–86.
21.
21. Franz MJ, Norstrom J. Diabetes actively staying healthy.Minneapolis: DCI Publishing, 1990.
22.
22. Zinman B, Zunuga-Guajardo S, Kelly D. Comparison of the acute and long-term effects of exercise on glucose control in type I diabetes.Diabetes Care1984; 7:515–19.
23.
23. Wallberg-Henriksson H, Gunnarsson R, Henriksson J, et al. Increased peripheral insulin sensitivity and muscle mitochondrial enzymes but unchanged blood glucose control in type I diabetes after physical training.Diabetes1982; 11:311–17.
24.
24. Franz MJ. Drinks on the run.Living well with diabetes1989; 4:(2):16.