The oral complications in patients with diabetes and the specific steps in oral home care that should be taught to them are discussed. Professional care recommendations and treatment methods are also addressed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Cianciola LJ , Park BH, Bruck E., et al: Prevalence of periodontal disease in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (juvenile diabetes)J Am Dent Assoc104:653-660, 1982.
2.
Gottsegen R.: Dental and oral aspects of diabetes mellitus, Ellenberg M, Rifkin H (eds): in Diabetes Mellitus Theory and Practice . New York, Medical Examination Publishing Co, Inc, 1983, pp 895-906.
3.
Mashimo P., Yamamoto Y., Slots J., et al: The periodontal microflora of juvenile diabeticsJ Periodontal54:420-430, 1983 .
4.
Genco RJ, McMullen JA: Oral complications of diabetes, Bradoff B, Bleicher S (eds): in Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity.Baltimore , Williams & Wilkins Co, 1982 , pp 640-650.
5.
Williams RC, Mahan CJ: Periodontal disease and diabetes in young adultsJAMA172:776-778, 1960.
6.
Pawlak E., Hoag P.: Essentials of PeriodonticsSt Louis, CV Mosby Co, 1984.
7.
Lang NP: Indications and rationale for nonsurgical periodontal therapyInt Dent J33:127-136, 1983.
8.
Accepted Dental Therapeutics, ed 39. American Dental Association, Chicago, 1982, pp 344-362.
9.
Keyes P., Wright W., Howard S.: The use of phase-contrast microscopy and chemotherapy in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal lesions—an initial reportQuintessence Int9:51-56; 69-76, 1978.
10.
Rosling BG, Slots J., Genco RJ: Topical chemical antimicrobial therapy in the management of the subgingival microflora and periodontal diseaseJ Dent Res61:273, 1982.
11.
Newbrun E., Hoover CI: In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of selected subgingival micro-organisms to sodium bicarbonateJ Dent Res61:314, 1982.
12.
Alvares O., Altman LC, Springmeyer S., et al : The effect of subclinical ascorbate deficiency on periodontal health in nonhuman primatesJ Periodont Res16:628-636, 1981.
13.
Aurer-Kozel J., Kralj-Klobucar N., Buzina R., et al: The effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on the periodontal tissue ultrastructure in subjects with progressive periodontitisInt J Vitam Nutr Res52:333-341, 1982.
14.
Ringsdorf W. , Cheraskin E.: Vitamin C and human wound-healingOral Surg53:231-236, 1982.
15.
Kim JE: The effect of vitamin E on the healing of gingival wounds in ratsJ Periodontal54:305-308, 1983.
16.
Weerapradist W.: Vitamin E inhibition of hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. A gross, histologic, and ultrastructure studyOral Surg54:304-312, 1982.