Gonder-Frederick LA, Clarke WL, Cox DJThe emotional, social, and behavioral implications of insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry . 1997;2:57-65.
2.
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:977-986.
3.
The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Research Group.Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 1998;352:837-853.
4.
The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Research Group.Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes . Lancet. 1998;352:854-865.
5.
Cryer PEHypoglycaemia: the limiting factor in the glycaemic management of type I and type II diabetes. Diabetologia. 2002;45:937-948.
6.
MacLeod KM, Hepburn DA, Frier BMFrequency and morbidity of severe hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1993;10:238-245.
7.
Laing SP, Swerdlow AJ, Slater SD, et al. The British Diabetic Association Cohort Study II: cause-specific mortality in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 1999;16:466-471.
8.
DCCT Research Group.Hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial. Diabetes . 1997;46;271-286.
9.
Bell DS, Cutter G.Characteristics of severe hypoglycemia in the patient with insulin-dependent diabetes. South Med J. 1994;87: 616-620.
10.
Holstein A. , Plaschke A., Egberts EHIncidence and costs of severe hypoglycemia . Diabetes Care. 2002 ;25:2109.
11.
The International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, Clinical Modification . 5th ed. Salt Lake City, Utah : Medicode; 1997.
12.
Johnson ES, Koepsell TD, Reiber G., Stergachis A., Platt R.Increasing incidence of serious hypoglycemia in insulin users. J Clin Epidemiol. 2002;55:253-259.
13.
Shorr RI, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MRIncidence and risk factors for serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas. Arch Intern Med. 1997;15:1681-1687.
14.
Herings RMC , de Boer A., Stricker BHCh , Leufkens HGM , Porsuis A.Hypoglycemia associated with use of inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme. Lancet. 1995;345:1195-1198.
15.
Morris AD, Boyle DIR, McMahon AD, et al. ACE inhibitor use is associated with hospitalization for severe hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:1363-1367.
16.
Shorr RI, Ray WA, Daugherty JR, Griffin MRAntihypertensives and the risk of serious hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas. JAMA. 1997 ;278:40-43.
17.
Ginde AA, Blanc PB, Lieberman RM, Camargo CA Jr.Validation of ICD-9 coding to identify emergency department patients with hypoglycemia. BMC Endocr Disord. 2008 ;8:4.
18.
American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia: Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes . Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1245-1249.
19.
Brackenridge A., Wallbank H., Lawrenson RA, Russell-Jones D.Emergency management of diabetes and hypoglycaemia . Emerg Med J. 2006;23:183-185.
20.
Harrigan RA , Nathan MS, Beattie P.Oral agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: pharmacology, toxicity, and treatment . Ann Emerg Med. 2001;38:68-78.
21.
Cryer PE, Davis SN, Shamoon H.Hypoglycemia in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003 ;26:1902-1912.
22.
American Diabetes Association.Standards of medical care in diabetes-2007 . Diabetes Care. 2007;30:S4-S41.
23.
Nordfeldt S. , Johansson C., Carlsson E., Hammersjo JAPersistent effects of a pedagogical device targeted at prevention of severe hypoglycaemia: a randomized controlled study . Acta Paediatr. 2005;94:1395-1401.
24.
Segel SA, Paramore DS, Cryer PEHypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in advanced type 2 diabetes . Diabetes. 2002;51:724-744.
25.
Dagogo-Jack SE, Craft S., Cryer PEHypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest. 1993;91:819-828.
26.
Fanelli C., Pampanelli S., Epifano L., et al. Long-term recovery from unawareness, deficient counterregulation and lack of cognitive dysfunction during hypoglycaemia following institution of rational intensive insulin therapy in IDDM. Diabetologia . 1994;37:1265-1276.
27.
Cranston I. , Lomas J., Maran A., Macdonald I., Amiel SARestoration of hypoglycaemia awareness in patients with long-duration insulin dependent diabetes . Lancet . 1994;344:283-287.
28.
Dagogo-Jack S., Rattarasarn C., Cryer PEReversal of hypoglycemia unawareness, but not defective glucose counterregulation, in IDDM. Diabetes . 1994;43:1426-1434.