Beliefs About Hospital Diabetes and Perceived Barriers to Glucose Management Among Inpatient Midlevel Practitioners

American College of Endocrinology/American Diabetes Association Task Force on Inpatient Diabetes. American College of Endocrinology and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient diabetes and glycemic control. Endocr Pract. 2006;12:458-468.

Clement S. , Braithwaite SS , Magee MF , et al. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:553-591.

Garber AJ , Moghissi ES , Bransome ED Jr , et al. American College of Endocrinology position statement on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control. Endocr Pract. 2004;10:77-82.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hospitalization for diabetes as first-listed diagnosis . http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/dmfirst/index.htm . Accessed November 29, 2006.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hospitalizations for diabetes as any-listed diagnosis . http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/dmany/index.htm . Accessed November 29, 2006.

Umpierrez G. , Maynard G. Glycemic chaos (not glycemic control) still the rule for inpatient care: how do we stop the insanity? J Hosp Med. 2006;1:141-144.

Levetan CS , Passaro M. , Jablonski K. , Kass M. , Ratner RE Unrecognized diabetes among hospitalized patients. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:246-249.

Schnipper JL , Barsky EE , Shaykevich S. , Fitzmaurice G. , Pendergrass ML Inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia among general medicine patients at a large teaching hospital. J Hosp Med. 2006;1:145-150.

Knecht LAD , Gauthier SM , Castro JC , et al. Diabetes care in the hospital: is there clinical inertia? J Hosp Med. 2006;1:151-160.

Donnelly MB , Anderson RM The role related attitudes of physicians, nurses, and dieticians in the treatment of diabetes. Med Care. 1990;28:175-179.

Anderson RM , Donnelly MB , Dedrick RF , Gressard CP The attitudes of nurses, dietitians, and physicians toward diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 1991;17:261-268.

Anderson RM , Donnelly MB , Davis WK Controversial beliefs about diabetes and its care. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:859-863.

Cook CB , McNaughton DA , Braddy CM , et al. Management of inpatient hyperglycemia: assessing perceptions and barriers to care among resident physicians. Endocr Pract . 2007;13:117-125.

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Getting started kit: prevent surgical site infections. How-to guide . http://www.ihi.org/NR/rdonlyres/00EBAF1F-A29F-4822-ABCE-829573255AB8/0/SSIHowtoGuideFINAL.pdf. Accessed November 29, 2006.

Mokdad AH , Bowman BA , Ford ES , Vinicor F. , Marks JS , Koplan JP The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States . JAMA. 2001;286:1195-200.

Engelgau MM , Geiss LS , Saaddine JB , et al. The evolving diabetes burden in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:945-950.

Cowie CC , Rust KF , Byrd-Holt DD , et al. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002 . Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1263-1268.

The Joint Commission. Inpatient diabetes certification. http://www.jointcommission.org/CertificationPrograms/Inpatient+Diabetes/. Accessed December 6, 2006.

Cook CB , Stockton L. , Baird M. , et al. Working to improve care of hospital hyperglycemia through statewide collaboration: the Georgia Hospital Association Diabetes Special Interest Group (DSIG). Endocr Pract. 2007;13:45-50.

American Academy of Physician Assistants Web site. 2006 AAPA physician assistant census report. http://www.aapa.org/research/06census-intro.html. Accessed December 5, 2006.

Goolsby MJ 2004 national NP sample survey comparisons over 15-year period . American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Web site . http://www.aanp.org/NR/rdonlyres/ewz24bs6jt72aeldxgvk3woyo4dhasuc5hvwpt65bs2iyej2edd3723ri3ggbwiptvoym2x7o37rwridsnb2tf3gfxh/2004NatlNPSampleSurveyWeb.pdf . Accessed December 5, 2006.

Braithwaite SS , Buie MM , Thompson CL , et al. Hospital hypoglycemia: not only treatment but also prevention. Endocr Pract. 2004;10(suppl 2):89-99.

Fischer KF , Lees JA , Newman JH Hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients: causes and outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1245-1250.

Shilo S. , Berezovsky S. , Friedlander Y. , Sonnenblick M. Hypoglycemia in hospitalized nondiabetic older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:978-982.

Mendoza A. , Kim YN , Chernoff A. Hypoglycemia in hospitalized adult patients without diabetes. Endocr Pract. 2005;11:91-96.

Queale WS , Seidler AJ , Brancati FL Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 1997 ;157:545-552.

Cook CB , Castro JC , Schmidt RE , et al. Diabetes care in hospitalized non-critically ill patients: more evidence for clinical inertia and negative therapeutic momentum. J Hosp Med. 2007;2:203-211.

Ziemer DC , Miller CD , Rhee MK , et al. Clinical inertia contributes to poor diabetes control in a primary care setting. Diabetes Educ. 2005;31:564-571.

Phillips LS , Branch WT , Cook CB , et al. Clinical inertia . Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:825-834.

Cook CB , Ziemer DC , El-Kebbi IM , et al. Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1494-1500.

Cook CB , Boyle ME , Cisar NS , Miller-Cage V. , Bourgeois P. , Roust LR , et al. Use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump) therapy in the hospital setting: proposed guidelines and outcome measures . Diabetes Educ. 2005;31: 849-57.