American College of Endocrinology/American Diabetes Association Task Force on Inpatient Diabetes.American College of Endocrinology and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient diabetes and glycemic control. Endocr Pract. 2006;12:458-468.
2.
Clement S., Braithwaite SS, Magee MF, et al. Management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:553-591.
3.
Garber AJ, Moghissi ES, Bransome ED Jr, et al. American College of Endocrinology position statement on inpatient diabetes and metabolic control. Endocr Pract. 2004;10:77-82.
4.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Hospitalization for diabetes as first-listed diagnosis . http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/dmfirst/index.htm . Accessed November 29, 2006.
5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Hospitalizations for diabetes as any-listed diagnosis . http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/dmany/index.htm . Accessed November 29, 2006.
6.
Umpierrez G. , Maynard G.Glycemic chaos (not glycemic control) still the rule for inpatient care: how do we stop the insanity? J Hosp Med. 2006;1:141-144.
7.
Levetan CS, Passaro M., Jablonski K., Kass M., Ratner REUnrecognized diabetes among hospitalized patients. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:246-249.
8.
Schnipper JL , Barsky EE, Shaykevich S., Fitzmaurice G., Pendergrass MLInpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia among general medicine patients at a large teaching hospital. J Hosp Med. 2006;1:145-150.
9.
Knecht LAD , Gauthier SM, Castro JC, et al. Diabetes care in the hospital: is there clinical inertia? J Hosp Med. 2006;1:151-160.
10.
Donnelly MB, Anderson RMThe role related attitudes of physicians, nurses, and dieticians in the treatment of diabetes. Med Care. 1990;28:175-179.
11.
Anderson RM , Donnelly MB, Dedrick RF, Gressard CPThe attitudes of nurses, dietitians, and physicians toward diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 1991;17:261-268.
12.
Anderson RM , Donnelly MB, Davis WKControversial beliefs about diabetes and its care. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:859-863.
13.
Cook CB, McNaughton DA, Braddy CM, et al. Management of inpatient hyperglycemia: assessing perceptions and barriers to care among resident physicians. Endocr Pract . 2007;13:117-125.
14.
Institute for Healthcare Improvement.Getting started kit: prevent surgical site infections. How-to guide . http://www.ihi.org/NR/rdonlyres/00EBAF1F-A29F-4822-ABCE-829573255AB8/0/SSIHowtoGuideFINAL.pdf. Accessed November 29, 2006.
15.
Mokdad AH, Bowman BA, Ford ES, Vinicor F., Marks JS, Koplan JPThe continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States . JAMA. 2001;286:1195-200.
16.
Engelgau MM , Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, et al. The evolving diabetes burden in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:945-950.
17.
Cowie CC, Rust KF, Byrd-Holt DD, et al. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002 . Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1263-1268.
18.
The Joint Commission.Inpatient diabetes certification. http://www.jointcommission.org/CertificationPrograms/Inpatient+Diabetes/. Accessed December 6, 2006.
19.
Cook CB, Stockton L., Baird M., et al. Working to improve care of hospital hyperglycemia through statewide collaboration: the Georgia Hospital Association Diabetes Special Interest Group (DSIG). Endocr Pract. 2007;13:45-50.
20.
American Academy of Physician Assistants Web site.2006AAPA physician assistant census report. http://www.aapa.org/research/06census-intro.html. Accessed December 5, 2006.
21.
Goolsby MJ2004national NP sample survey comparisons over 15-year period . American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Web site . http://www.aanp.org/NR/rdonlyres/ewz24bs6jt72aeldxgvk3woyo4dhasuc5hvwpt65bs2iyej2edd3723ri3ggbwiptvoym2x7o37rwridsnb2tf3gfxh/2004NatlNPSampleSurveyWeb.pdf . Accessed December 5, 2006.
22.
Braithwaite SS, Buie MM, Thompson CL, et al. Hospital hypoglycemia: not only treatment but also prevention. Endocr Pract.2004;10(suppl 2):89-99.
23.
Fischer KF, Lees JA, Newman JHHypoglycemia in hospitalized patients: causes and outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1986;315:1245-1250.
24.
Shilo S., Berezovsky S., Friedlander Y., Sonnenblick M.Hypoglycemia in hospitalized nondiabetic older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:978-982.
25.
Mendoza A., Kim YN, Chernoff A.Hypoglycemia in hospitalized adult patients without diabetes. Endocr Pract. 2005;11:91-96.
26.
Queale WS, Seidler AJ, Brancati FLGlycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical inpatients with diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 1997 ;157:545-552.
27.
Cook CB, Castro JC, Schmidt RE, et al. Diabetes care in hospitalized non-critically ill patients: more evidence for clinical inertia and negative therapeutic momentum. J Hosp Med. 2007;2:203-211.
28.
Ziemer DC, Miller CD, Rhee MK, et al. Clinical inertia contributes to poor diabetes control in a primary care setting. Diabetes Educ. 2005;31:564-571.
29.
Phillips LS , Branch WT, Cook CB, et al. Clinical inertia . Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:825-834.
30.
Cook CB, Ziemer DC, El-Kebbi IM, et al. Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1494-1500.
31.
Cook CB, Boyle ME, Cisar NS, Miller-Cage V., Bourgeois P., Roust LR, et al. Use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (insulin pump) therapy in the hospital setting: proposed guidelines and outcome measures . Diabetes Educ. 2005;31: 849-57.