US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. 2nd ed.Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 2000.
2.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes: Disabling, Deadly, and On the Rise. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2002.
3.
Boyle JP, Honeycutt AA, Narayan KMV, et al. Projection of diabetes burden through 2050. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1936-1940.
4.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet. National estimates on diabetes. Available at: www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates.html. Accessed June 18, 2003.
5.
American Diabetes Association. Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the US in 1997. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:296-309.
6.
Peeples M, Mulcahy K, Tomky D, Weaver T. The conceptual framework of the National Diabetes Education Outcomes System (NDEOS). Diabetes Educ. 2001;27:547-562.
7.
Harris Ml, Cowie CC, Howie LJ. Self-monitoring of blood glucose by adults with diabetes in the United States population. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:1116-1123.
8.
DeGroot MK. The Relationship of Ethnicity to Diabetes Self-Care and Medical Outcomes in African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [dissertation]. Kingston, RI: University of Rhode Island; 2000.
9.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2001.
10.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System User’s Guide. Available at: www.cdc.gov/brfss/pdf/userguide.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2002.
11.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Overview: BRFSS 2001 [article online], 2003. Available at: www.cdc.gov/brfss/technical_infodata/surveydata/2001/overview_01.rtf. Accessed September 2003.
12.
Agresti A. Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1984.
13.
Fienberg SE. The Analysis of Cross-Classified Data. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 1977:9.
14.
Binder DA. On the variances of asymptotically normal estimators from complex surveys. Int Stat Rev. 1983;51:279-292.
15.
Harris MI, Eastman RC, Cowie CC, Flegal KM, Eberhardt MS. Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:403-408.
16.
Ad Hoc Committee on Health Literacy for the Council on Scientific Affairs. Health literacy: report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA. 1999;28:552-557.
17.
Williams MV, Baker DW, Parker RM, Nurss JR. Relationship of functional health literacy to patient’s knowledge of their chronic disease. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:166-172.
18.
Weinick RM, Krauss NA. Racial/ethnic differences in children’s access to care. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1771-1774.
19.
Schillinger D, Grumbach K, Piette J, et al. Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. JAMA. 2002;288:475-482.
20.
Schillinger D, Piette J, Grumbach K, et al. Closing the loop. Physician communication with diabetic patients who have low health literacy. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:83-90.
21.
Bentacourt H, Fuentes JL. Culture and Latino issues in health psychology. In: Kazarian SS, Evans DR, eds. Handbook of Cultural Health Psychology. Academic Press; 2001:305-321.
22.
Luchsinger JA. Diabetes. In: Aguirre-Molina M, Molina CW, Zambrana RE, eds. Health Issues in the Latino Community. San Francisco: Jossey Bass; 2001:277-300.
23.
Fisher L, Chesla CA, Skaff MM, et al. The family and disease management in Hispanic and European-American patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:267-272.
24.
Weller SC, Baer RD, Pachter LM, et al. Latino beliefs about diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:722-728.
25.
Oomen JS, Owen JL, Suggs LS. Culture counts: why current models fail Hispanic women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 1999;25:220-225.
26.
Given CW, Given BA, Gallin RS, Condon JW. Development of scales to measure beliefs of diabetic patients. Res Nurs Health. 1983;6:127-141.
27.
Zaldivar A, Smolowitz J. Perception of the importance placed on religion and folk medicine by non-Mexican-American Hispanic adults with diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 1994;20:303-306.
28.
National Alliance for Hispanic Health. Quality Health Services for Hispanics: The Cultural Competency Component. Washington, DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2001. Publication No. 99-21.
29.
Solis JM, Marks G, Garcia M, Shelton D. Acculturation, access to care, and use of preventive services by Hispanics: findings from HHANES 1982-1984. Am J Public Health. 1990;80(suppl):11-19.
30.
Philis-Tsimikas A, Walker C. Improved care for diabetes in underserved populations. J Ambulatory Care Manage. 2001;24:39-43.
31.
Gordon-Larsen P, Harris KM, Ward DS, Popkin BM. Acculturation and over-weight-related behaviors among Hispanic immigrants to the US: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Soc Sci Med. 2003;57:2023-2034.
32.
Guendelman S, Abrams B. Dietary intake among Mexican-American women: generational differences and a comparison with white non-Hispanic women. Am J Pub Health. 1995;85:20-25.
33.
Monroe KR, Hankin JH, Pike MC, et al. Correlation of dietary intake and colorectal cancer incidence among Mexican-American migrants: The Multiethnic Cohort Study. Nutr Cancer. 2003;45:133-147.
34.
US Census Bureau. Census 2000 supplementary survey summary tables: telephone service available (white alone householder). Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?ds_name=D&geo_id=D&mt_name=ACS_C2SS_EST_G2000_HCT019A&_lang=en. Accessed July 30, 2002.
35.
Brown SA, Garcia AA, Kouzekanani K, Hanis CL. Culturally competent diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:259-268.
36.
Ponchilla SV. The effect of cultural beliefs on the treatment of native peoples with diabetes and visual impairment. J Vis Impairment Blindness. 1993;87:333-336.
37.
Kreuter MW, Lukwago SN, Bucholtz DC, Clark EM, Sanders-Thompson V. Achieving cultural appropriateness in health promotion programs: targeted and tailored approaches. Health Educ Behav. 2003;30:133-146.
38.
Raymond NR, D-Eramo-Melkus G. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes and obesity in the black and Hispanic population: culturally sensitive management. Diabetes Educ. 1993;19:313-317.
39.
Brown SA, Hanis CL. A community-based, culturally sensitive education and group-support intervention for Mexican Americans with NIDDM: a pilot study of efficacy. Diabetes Educ. 1995;21;203-210.
40.
Middelkoop BJC, Teelhoed-Duijvestijn PHLM, van der Wal G. Effectiveness of culture-specific diabetes care for Surinam South Asian patients in the Hague. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1997-1998.
41.
Zuvekas A, Nolan L, Tumaylle C, Griffin L. Impact of community health workers on access, use of services, and patient knowledge and behavior. J Ambulatory Care Manage. 1999;22:33-44.
42.
Swider SM. Outcome effectiveness of community health workers: an integrative literature review. Public Health Nurs. 2002;19:11-20.
43.
Corkery E, Palmer C, Foley ME, Schechter CB, Frisher L, Roman SH. Effect of a bicultural community health worker on completion of diabetes education in a Hispanic population. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:254-257.
44.
Mensing C, Boucher J, Cypress M, et al. National standards for diabetes self-management education. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(suppl 1):S140-S147.
45.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Strategies for Reducing Morbidity and Mortality From Diabetes Through Health-Care System Interventions and Diabetes Self-Management Education in Community Settings. Surveill Summ. 2001;50(RR16):1-15.