EvansFOJr, SydnorJB, MooreWE, Sinusitis of the maxillary antrum. N Engl J Med1975;293:735–9.
6.
KleinfeldJ, EllisPP. Effects of topical anesthetics on growth of microorganisms. Arch Opthalmol1966;76:712–5.
7.
WeinsteinMP, MaderazoE, TiltonR, Further observations on the antimicrobial effects of local anesthetic agents. Curr Ther Res1975;17:369–74.
8.
OhsukaS, OhtaM, MasudaK, Lidocaine hydrochloride and acelylsalicylate kill bacteria by disrupting the bacterial membrane potential in different ways. Microbiol Immunol1994; 38:429–34.
9.
SchmidtRM, RosenkranzHS. Antimicrobial activity of local anesthetics: Lidocaine and procaine. J Infect Dis1970;121:597–607.
10.
WimberlyN, WilleyS, Sullivan, Antibacterial properties of lidocaine. Chest1979:76:37–40.
11.
MillerMA, ShelleyWB. Antibacterial properties of lidocaine on bacteria isolated from dermal lesions. Arch Dermatol1985; 121:1157–9.
12.
ZenilmanJM, ReichartCA, NeumannTM, Cocaine hydrochloride and benzoylecogonine have no in vitro inhibitory effect against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Antimicrob Agents Chemother1991;35:1228–9.
13.
ErlichH.Bacteriologic studies and effects of anesthetic solutions on bronchial secretions during bronchoscopy. Am Rev Respir Dis1961;84:414–21.
14.
SchweitzerME, DeelyDM, BeavisK, Does the use of lidocaine affect the culture of percutaneous bone biopsy specimens obtained to diagnose osteomyelitis? An in vitro and in vivo study. Am J Roentgenol1995;164:1201–3.
15.
ThompsonKD, WelykyjS, MassaMC. Antibacterial activity of lidocaine in combination with a bicarbonate buffer. J Dermatol Surg Oncol1993;19:216–20.
