Epistaxis occurs often in children, but these patients are seldom hospitalized. Two cases of intractable epistaxis, which were definitively treated with interned maxillary artery embolization, are presented with an algorithm for management of similar cases.
HicksJ., VitekG.Transarterial embolization to control posterior epistaxis. Laryngoscope1989; 99: 1027–1029.
3.
ParnesL., HeenemanH., VinuelaF.Percutaneous embolization for control of nasal blood circulation. Laryngoscope1987; 97: 1312–1315.
4.
BredaS., ChoiI.S., PerskyM.Embolization in the treatment of epistaxis after failure of internal maxillary artery ligation. Laryngoscope1989; 99: 809–813.
5.
MetsonR., LaneR.IMA ligation for epistaxis: and analysis of failures. Laryngoscope1988; 98: 760–762.
6.
LasjaunasP., Marsot-DupochK., DoyonD.The radioanatomical basis of arterial embolization for epistaxis. I Neuroradiol1979; 6: 45–53.
7.
AndersonR., ShannonD.N., SchaeferS.D.A surgical alternative to internal maxillary artery ligation for posterior epistaxis. Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery.1984; 92: 427–433.
8.
MerlandJ., MelkiO.P., ChirasJ.Place of embolization in the treatment of severe epistaxis. Laryngoscope1980; 90: 1694–1704.
9.
WillsP.Percutaneous embolization to control intractable epistaxis. Laryngoscope1979; 89: 1385–1388.
10.
FairbanksD.The nose, paranasal sinuses, face and orbit-embryology and anatomy. In: BluestoneC., StoolS. (eds): Pediatric Otolaryngology, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, WB Saunders1989, pps. 614–616.