Tympanic Membrane Changes in School-Aged Children

Renvall U. , Holmquist J. Tympanometry revealing middle ear pathology. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85: (Suppl 25) 209–15.

Axelsson A. , Lewis C. The comparison of otoscopic findings and impedance measurements. Scand Audiol 1976; 5: 149–55.

Tos M. , Hvid G. , Stangerup S.E. , Andreassen U.K. Prevalence and progression of sequelae following secretory otitis, in Bluestone CD, Casselbrant ML, Scheetz MD (eds.): Workshop on epidemiology of otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990; 99: (Suppl 149) 13–14.

Eagles E.L. , Wishik S.M. , Doerfler L.G. , Melnick W. , Levine H.S. Hearing sensitivity and related factors in children. University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, 1963.

Roberts J. , Federico J.V. Hearing sensitivity and related medical findings among children. Vital Health Stat 1972; 11: No 114.

Roberts J. , Ahuja E.M. Hearing sensitivity and related medical findings among youths 12–17 years. Vital Health Stat 1975; 11: No 154.

Barfoed C. , Rosborg J. Secretory otitis media. Arch Otolaryngol 1980; 106: 553–6.

Karma P. , Sipilä M. , Kokko E. Long-term results of tympanostomy treatment in chronic secretory otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol 1982; (Suppl 386) 163–5.

Valtonen H. Tympanostomy in treatment of young children with recurrent acute or secretory otitis media. A prospective five-year follow-up study. Dissertation. University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, 1993.

Mawson S.R. , Fagan P.F. Tympanic effusion in children. Long-term results of treatment by myringotomy, aspiration and indwelling tubes (grommets). J Laryngol Otol 1972; 86: 105–9.

Haapaniemi J.J. , Suonpää J.T. , Salmivalli A.J. , Tuominen J. The influence of tympanic membrane findings on audiometric and immittance findings in school-aged children. Scand Audiol 1995; (in press).