Following total laryngectomy, 110 patients were orally fed on the first/second postoperative day without using a nasogastric (NG) tube. Pharyngo-cutaneous fistula was observed in 23 patients (21%) only nine of which (8%) needed surgical intervention to close the fistula. Early postoperative oral feeding of laryngectomized patients does not increase the fistula rate but decreases postoperative hospitalization time and eliminates the disadvantages of the NG tube.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
KleinsesserO.Tumors of the larynx and the hypopharynx.New York, NY, Thieme Medical Publishers, 1988: 195–196.
2.
ViolarisN., BridgerM.Prophylactic antibiotics and post laryngectomy pharyngocutaneous fistula. J Laryngol Otol1990; 104: 225–228.
3.
HorganE.C., DedoH.H.: Prevention of major and minor fistula after laryngectomy. Laryngoscope1979; 89: 250–258.
DedoD.D., AlonsoW.A., OguraJ.H.: Incidence, predisposing factors and outcome of pharyngo-cutaneous fistula complicating head and neck cancer surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1975; 84: 833–840.
6.
DeJongP.C., StrubenW.H.Pharyngeal fistula after laryngectomyJ Laryngol Otol1970; 84: 897–903.
7.
ApriglianoF: Use of the nasogastric tube after total laryngectomy: Is it truly necessary?Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1990; 99: 513–514.
8.
HosalN., CeryanK., TuranE.Postoperative early oral feeding in laryngectomy. 15th. Turkish National ORL Congress Proceedings. 1982; 904–907.
9.
BoyceS.E., MeyersA.D.Oral feeding after total laryngectomy. Head Neck1989; 11: 269–273.
10.
SwiftA.C.Wound sepsis, chemoprophylaxis and major head and neck surgery. Clin Otolaryngol1988; 13: 81–3.
11.
GoldmanJ.L., SilverstoneS.M.Combined preoperative irradiation and surgery for advanced carcinoma of the larynx and laryngopharynx in English Otolaryngology, editor: GM English, JB Lippincott Co.Philadelphia, 1988 Vol: 5, Chp: 38, Pg: 32.
12.
ThawleyS.E.Cysts and Tumours of the Larynx in Otolaryngology 3rd edition, editors: PaparellaM.M., ShumrickD.A., GluckmanJ.L., MeyerhoffW.L., WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia1991, Vol: 3, Pg: 2359.