Dear Health Care Professional Letter, July 1992, Marion Merrell Dow Inc., Kansas City, MO.
6.
Dear Doctor Letter, July 1992, Janssen Pharmaceutica Inc., Titusville, NJ.
7.
NightingaleS, ed. Warnings issued on nonsedating antihistamines terfenadine and astemizole. Journal of the American Medical Association1992; 268(6):705.
8.
LavrijsenK, MeuldermansW, HeykantsJ.Inhibition of the in vitro metabolism of astemizole and terfenadine in human liver microsomes by ketoconazole. Unpublished report.
ClarkA, LoveH.Astemizole-induced ventricular arrhythmias: an unexpected cause on convulsions. Int J Cardiology1991:33:165–7.
11.
CraftTM. Torsade de pointes after astemizole overdose. Br Med J1986;292:660.
12.
HoppuK, TikanojaT, Accidental astemizole overdose on young children. The Lancet1991; 338:538.
13.
KesselmanMS, SimonsFERPharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of astemizole: (A) in an adolescent. J Allergy Clin Immunol1989; 83(1):277(420).
14.
KingswoodJC, RoutledgePA, LazarusJH. A report of overdose with astemizole. 1986; 5:43–4.
15.
LeorJ, HarmanM, Giant U waves and associated ventricular tachycardia complicating astemizole overdose: Successful therapy with intravenous magnesium. Am J Med1991; 91:94–7.
16.
SimonsFER, KesselmanMS, Astemizole-induced torsades de pointes. The Lancet1988:624.
17.
SnookJ, Boothman-BurrellD, Torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia associated with astemizole overdose. Br J Clin Practice1988; 42(6):257–9.
18.
TobinJR, DoyleTP, Astemizole-induced cardiac conduction disturbances in a child. JAMA1991; 266(19):2737–40.
19.
WileyJF, GelberML, Clinical and laboratory observations. J Pediatrics1992; 120(5):799–802.
20.
MonahanBP, FergusonCL, KilleavyES, Torsades de pointes occurring in association with terfenadine use. Journal of the American Medical Association1990; 264; 21:2788–90.
21.
MacConnellTJ, StannersAJ. Torsades de pointes complicating treatment with terfenadine. Letter to the editor. British Medical Journal1991; 302:1469.
22.
DaviesAJ, HarindraV, McEwanA, Cardiotoxic effect with convulsions in terfenadine overdose. Letter to the editor. British Medical Journal1989; 298:325.