RemmersJE. Anatomy and physiology of upper airway obstruction, in KrygerMH, RothT, DementWD (eds): Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1989; 525–36.
2.
GastautH, TassinariCA, DuronB.Polygraphic study of the episodic diurnal and nocturnal (hypnic and respiratory) manifestations of the Pickwick syndrome. Brain Res1966; 1:167–86.
BrouilletteRT, FernbachSK, HuntCE. Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children. J Pediatr1982; 100:31–40.
5.
BrooksLJ, StrohlKP. Size and mechanical properties of the pharynx in healthy men and women. Am Rev Respir Dis1992; in press.
6.
GuilleminaultC, KorobkinR, WinkleR.A review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Lung1981; 159:275–87.
7.
MarcusCL, KeensTG, BautistiaDB, Obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome. Pediatrics1991; 88:132–9.
8.
BrooksLJ, OwensRP. Sleep and breathing patterns in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. Sleep Res1992; 21:285.
9.
FindleyLJ, FabrizioMJ, KnightH, Driving simulator performance in patients with sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis1989; 140:529–30.
10.
HillW.On some causes of backwardness and stupidity in children and the relief of these symptoms in some instances by naso-pharyngeal scarification. Br Med J1889; 2:711–12.
11.
VinerS, SzalaiJP, HoffsteinV.Are history and physical examination a good screening test for sleep apnea?Ann Internal Med1991; 115:356–9.
12.
LeachJ, OlsonJ, HermannJ, Polysomnographie and clinical findings in children with obstructive sleep apnea. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1992; 118:741–4.
13.
GuilleminaultC, van den HoedJ, MitlerMM. Clinical overview of the sleep apnea syndromes, in GuilleminaultC, DementWC (eds): Sleep Apnea Syndromes. New York, Alan R. Liss, 1978; 1–12.
14.
BerryDTR, WebbWB, BlockAJ. Sleep apnea syndrome: A critical review of the apnea index as a diagnostic criterion. Chest1984; 86:529–31.
15.
GuilleminaultC.Clinical features and evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea, in KrygerMH, RothT, DementWC (eds): Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1989; 552–8.
16.
HeJ, KrygerMH, ZorickFJ, Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest1988; 94:9–14.
17.
TammelinBR, WilsonAF, BorowieckiBDB, Flow volume curves reflect pharyngeal airway abnormalities in sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis1983; 128:712–15.
18.
RileyR, GuilleminaultC, HerranJ, Cephalometric analyses and flow-volume loops in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Sleep1983; 6:303–11.
19.
BrooksLJ, ByardPJ, FoukeJM, Reproducibility of measurements of upper airway area by acoustic reflection. J Apply Physiol1989; 66:2901–5.
20.
ShepardJW, ThawleySE. Evaluation of the upper airway by computerized tomography in patients undergoing uvulopalatopharyngoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis1989; 140:711–16.
21.
AbbeyNC, BlockAJ, GreenD, Measurement of pharyngeal volume by digitized magnetic resonance imaging. Am Rev Respir Dis1989; 140:717–23.