This article describes ocular and other complications of diabetes that orientation and mobility instructors should consider in determining the most appropriate mobility training for persons with diabetes who are visually impaired. It compares the benefits of using dog guides and long canes in dealing with these various complications.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
American Diabetes Association. (1996). Diabetes 1996: Vital statistics.Alexandria, VA: Author.
2.
BakerS.G. (1993). Teamwork between the health care community and the blind rehabilitation system. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 349–351.
3.
BlaschB.B., WienerR.L., WelshR.L. (1997). Foundations of orientation and mobility (2nd ed.). New York: AFB Press.
4.
GraysonD. & MesnikE. (1975). Blindness and Diabetes.New York: American Federation for the Blind.
5.
KoltermanS. (1978). Practical techniques for instructing the visually impaired diabetic. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 72, 368–371.
6.
LagoniL., ButlerC., & HettsS. (1994). The human-animal bond and grief.Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
7.
PonchilliaS.V. (1993). Complications of diabetes and their implications for service providers. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 354–358.
8.
ReardonA.W. (1993). Visual impairment and diabetes: A personal and professional perspective. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 329.
9.
RosenthalJ.L. (1993). Special problems of people with diabetes and visual impairment. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 331–333.
10.
Van SonA.R. (1985). Diabetes, vision impairment, and blindness.New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
11.
WeitzmanD.M. (1993). Promoting healthful exercise for visually impaired persons with diabetes. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 87, 361–364.