This article describes the whole-language philosophy of teaching reading and writing and its application to teaching braille reading. It presents examples of activities that are an effective vehicle for enhancing the development of early reading behaviors in children who use braille and that integrate the critical components of literacy learning with the special skills that are necessary for reading by touch.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BrownH., & CambourneB. (1992). Evaluation in the whole language classroom. In TurbillJ., ButlerA., & CambourneB. (Eds.), Frameworks: Theories of Others.Wollongong, Australia: Illawarra Technical Corporation.
2.
DanielsonE., & LambG. (1983). Beginning reading/writing for braille or print readers: A teacher's guide to the psycholinguistic viewpoint.Melbourne: Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind.
3.
GoodmanK. (1973). The psycholinguistic nature of the reading process.Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
4.
MangoldS. (1977). The Mangold developmental program for tactile perception and braille letter recognition.Castro Valley, CA: Exceptional Teaching Aids.
5.
MillerD. (1985). Reading comes naturally: A mother and her blind child's experiences.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79, 1–4.
6.
OlsenM. (1976). Faster braille reading: Preparation at the reading readiness level.New Outlook, 70, 81.
7.
SmithF. (1973). Psycholinguistics and reading.New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
8.
SmithF. (1978). Understanding reading: A psycholinguistic analysis of reading and learning to read (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
9.
YatvinJ. (1991). Developing a whole language program for a whole school.Virginia State Reading Association.