The combined loss of vision and hearing affects the learning areas of communication, socialization, conceptualization, and movement. The van Dijk curricular approach addresses these learning areas within the context of teaching children who are deaf-blind. This article presents the major teaching strategies in implementing the approach.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AinsworthM.D.S., BellS.M., and StaytonD.J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and social development: “Socialization” as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. In RichardsM.P.M. (Ed.), The integration of a child into a social world (pp. 99–135). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
2.
BaldwinV. (1993). Population/demographics. In ReimanJ.W., JohnsonP.A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the National Symposium on Children and Youth Who Are Deaf-Blind (pp. 53–66). Monmouth, OR: Teaching Research Publications.
3.
BowlbyJ. (1973). Attachment and loss. Vol. II: Separation, anxiety, and anger.New York: Basic Books Inc.
4.
DowningJ. (1993). Communication intervention for individuals with dual sensory and intellectual impairments.Clinics in Communication Disorders, 3, 31–42.
5.
JurgensM.R. (1977). Confrontation between the young deaf-blind child and the outer world: How to make the world surveyable by organized structure.Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
6.
KratzL.E., TuttL.M., and BlackD.A. (1987). Movement and fundamental motor skills for sensory deprived children.Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
7.
MacFarlandS. (1994). Teachers’ understanding and implementation of van Dijk's learning theory for students who are deaf-blind (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, 1993).Dissertation Abstracts International, 55–03A, 533.
8.
Siegel-CauseyE., and GuessD. (1989). Enhancing nonsymbolic communication interactions among learners with severe disabilities.Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
9.
StillmanR.D., and BattleC.W. (1984). Developing prelanguage communication in the severely handicapped: An interpretation of the van Dijk method.Seminars in Speech and Language, 5, 159–170.
10.
van DijkJ. (1967). The non-verbal deaf-blind child and his world: His outgrowth toward the world of symbols.Proceedings of the Jaarverslag Instituut voor Doven, 1964–1967 (pp. 73–110). Sint Michielsgestel, The Netherlands: Instituut voor Doven.
11.
van DijkJ. (1983). Rubella handicapped children: The effect of bilateral cataract and/or hearing impairment on behavior and learning.Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger.
12.
van DijkJ. (1986). An educational curriculum for deaf-blind multihandicapped persons. In EllisD. (Ed.), Sensory impairments in mentally handicapped people (pp. 374–382). London: CroomHelm.
13.
van UdenA.M.J. (1977). A world of language for deaf children.Lisse, The Netherlands: Swets & Zeitlinger.
14.
WernerH., and KaplanB. (1963). Symbol formation.New York: John Wiley & Sons.
15.
WriterJ. (1987). A movement-based approach to the education of students who are sensory impaired/multihandicapped. In GoetzL., GuessD., & Stremel-CampbellK. (Eds.), Innovative program design for individuals with dual sensory impairments (pp. 191–223). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.