This article proposes some techniques for enhancing large-character computer access systems to enable users to operate them more easily and efficiently. These techniques involve mapping several areas of an application's screen into large characters and adapting this mapping in a context-specific way.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ArditiA., & GillmanA.E. (1986, March). Computing for the blind user. BYTE, 199–208.
BarberT.L., & StenmarkE.B. (1982, August). Large print system on a graphic computer terminal for visually handicapped programmers (Report No. ASL-TR-0114). White Sands Missile Range, NM: U.S. Army Atmospheric Sciences Laboratory.
4.
BlenkhornP.L. (1986). The RCEVH project on computer assisted learning. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4, 101–103.
5.
BlenkhornP. (1992, July 7–9). Requirements for screen access software using synthetic speech. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Computers for Handicapped People, Vienna.
6.
DentonB. (1991). Computers at work: Enhanced character systems. New Beacon, 75, 110–114.
7.
De WittJ.C., SchreierE.M., & LeventhalJ. (1988). A look at closed-circuit television systems (CCTVs) for persons with low vision. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 82, 151–162.
8.
De WittJ.C., SchreierE.M., LeventhalJ.D., & MeyersA.M. (1988). A guide to selecting large print/enhanced image computer access hardware/software for persons with low vision. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 82, 432–442.
9.
EakinW.M., PrattR.J.A., & McFarlandT.L. (1961). Type size research for the partially seeing child.Pittsburgh, PA: Stanwix House.
10.
GardnerL.R. (1985). Low vision enhancement: The use of figure-ground reversals with visually impaired children. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79, 64–69.
11.
GlendinningB., GillM., & BricknellM. (1986). Consumer reports: The Frank Audio-data. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 4, 25–26.
12.
GriffithD. (1990). Computer access for persons who are blind or visually impaired: Human factors issues. Human Factors, 32, 467–475.
13.
GriffithJ. (1987, Summer). DP-11. Sensus, 16–19.
14.
JacobsR.J. (1990). Screen color and reading performance on closed-circuit television. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84, 569–572.
15.
MayerT., & McKinleyJ. (1987). BIGED, The large print text editor. Journal of Vision Rehabilitation, 1(4), 63–71.
16.
MorfordA.R. (1983). How to select a talking terminal. Aids and Appliances Review No. 9–10, 6–10.
17.
MorrissetteD.L. (1984). Large-print computers: An evaluation of their features. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 78, 428–434.
18.
NewmanJ.D., & LaxB. (1972). Evaluation of closed circuit TV reading systems for the partially sighted. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 43, 1362–1366.
19.
NuttallJ.R. (1987, Summer). in LARGE. Sensus, 20–27.
20.
SpiryB. (1987, Summer). VISTA. Sensus, 35–37.
21.
TalbotM., & BlenkhornP. (1992, March 18–21). Building context-sensitivity into special access products. Paper presented at the Seventh Annual Conference on New Technology and Their Use with Persons with Disabilities, Northridge, CA.
22.
VincentA.T., & TurnbullS.D. (1984). Word processing for blind people. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 8, 535–538.