Travelers must be able to obtain locational information if they are to travel successfully to unfamiliar places. Three subjectives were asked to call a number of businesses to pinpoint their location. After establishing a baseline rate, the subjects were introduced to a structured solicitation procedure, which consisted of asking seven specific questions in a particular order. The completeness of information obtained increased dramatically with the use of this procedure.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BarlowD.H., & HersenM. (1984). Single case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior change (2nd ed.). New York: Pergamon Press.
2.
BernardiL.M. (1977). A suggested program of instruction for utilization of community resources and specific objectives as orientational aids for the independent blind traveler. Unpublished manuscript, Western Michigan University, Department of Blind Rehabilitation and MobilityKalamazoo.
3.
BirkimerJ.C., & BrownJ.H. (1979). A graphical judgmental aid which summarizes obtained and chance reliability data and helps assess the believability of experimental effect.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12, 523–533.
4.
LagrowS., & LaDukeR. (1987, January). The use of structured solicitation procedures, directional corners, and public transit as a means to implement travel throughout urban environments. Paper presented at the American Foundation for the Blind International Conference on the Visually Impaired Traveler in Mass Transit: Issues in Orientation and MobilityWashington, DC.
5.
WelshR. (1980). Psychosocial dimensions. In WelshR.L., & BlaschB.B. (Eds.), Foundations of orientation and mobility, (pp. 225–264). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
6.
Van HasseltV.B., & HersenM. (1981). Applications of single-case designs for research with visually impaired individuals.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness.75, 359–362.