This article critically examines 35 years of literature on group counseling with visually impaired people and points to the lack of methodologically sound research. Several methodological designs yielding interpretable results are presented and suggested for future research.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AltmanK. (1981). Psychodrama with blind psychiatric patients.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75, 153–156.
2.
AveryC. (1968). Para-analytic group therapy with adolescent multi-handicapped blind.The New Outlook for the Blind, 62, 65–72.
3.
BaxD., & KalilF. (1981). An interdisciplinary approach to group therapy.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75, 169–172.
4.
CampbellD., & CookT. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settings.New York: Rand McNally.
5.
CapuzziD., & GrossD. (1980). Group work with the elderly: An overview for counselors.Personnel and Guidance Journal, 59, 206–211.
6.
CholdenL. (1953). Group therapy with the blind.Group Psychotherapy, 6, 21–29.
7.
DavidsonI., & McKayD. (1980). Using group procedures to develop social negotiation skills in blind young adults.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74, 97–101.
8.
EmersonD. (1981). Facing loss of vision: The response of adults to visual impairment.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 75, 41–45.
9.
EverhartG., LuazderM., & TullosS. (1980). Assertive skills training for the blind.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 84, 62–65.
10.
GoldmanH. (1970). The use of encounter micro-labs with a group of visually handicapped rehabilitation clients.The New Outlook for the Blind, 64, 219–226.
11.
HarshbargerC. (1980). Group work with elderly visually impaired persons.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 74, 221–224.
12.
HermanS. (1966). Some observations on group therapy with the blind.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 16, 367–372.
13.
InanaM. (1978). You and your body: A self-help health class for blind women.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 72, 399–403.
14.
JohnsonC. (1983). Using group procedures to improve self-concept, attitudes toward blindness and internality among congenitally blind adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh.
15.
McCormickR. (1982). Group therapy with drug abusers: Perspectives for the 80s. In SeligmanM. (Ed.), Group psychotherapy and counseling with special populations.Baltimore: University Park Press.
16.
ManasterA. (1971). The theragnostic group in a rehabilitation center for visually handicapped persons.The New Outlook for the Blind, 65, 261–264.
17.
ManasterA., & KucharisS. (1972). Experiential methods in a group counseling program with blind children.The New Outlook for the Blind, 66, 15–19.
18.
MeichenbaumD. (1977). Cognitive-behavioral modification: An integrative approach.New York: Plenum.
19.
MummahH. (1975). Group work with the aged blind Japanese in the nursing home and in the community.The New Outlook for the Blind, 69, 160–167.
20.
RickertM., & KoffmanA. (1982). The use of groups with cancer patients. In SeligmanM. (Ed.), Group psychotherapy and counseling with special populations.Baltimore: University Park Press.
21.
RossE., & AndersonJ. (1968). Psychotherapy with the least expected. Modified group therapy with blind clients.Rehabilitation Literature, 24, 73–76.
22.
RubenD. (1983). Methodological adaptations in assertiveness training programs designed for the blind.Psychological Reports, 53, 1281–1282.
23.
SaulS., EismanN., & SaulS. (1964). The use of the small group in the helping process.The New Outlook for the Blind, 58, 122–125.
24.
ScheinJ. (1982). Group techniques applied to deaf and hearing-impaired persons. In SeligmanM. (Ed.), Group psychotherapy and counseling with special populations.Baltimore: University Park Press.
25.
ThomsonS. (1974). Insight for the sightless: A TA group for the blind.Transactional Analysis Journal, 4, 13–17.
26.
Van HasseltV., HerseyM., KazdinA., SimonJ, & MastanuonoA. (1983). Training blind adolescents in social skills.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77, 199–203.
27.
VernonM., & HicksW. (1983). A group counseling and educational program for students with Usher's syndrome.Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 77, 64–66.
28.
WallaceC. (1983). Research design.Los Angeles: Behavioral Science Systems.
29.
WilsonE. (1970). Group therapy in a rehabilitation program.The New Outlook for the Blind, 64, 237–239.