Twenty-four blind subjects are studied to assess whether headings in braille text facilitates readers’ comprehension and, especially, recall of the material. Results show that there was a favorable disposition to the headings when the participants were questioned, but upon being tested for recall no significant effect was found.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CharrowV.R., and RedishJ.C. (1980). A study of standardized headings for warranties. Technical Report No. 6 Document Design Project, 1055 Thomas Jefferson St. N.W., Washington, DC 20077.
2.
HartleyJ. (1986). Current research on text design and its implications for the setting of braille. (Paper submitted to the Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness).
3.
HartleyJ., and JonassenD. (1985). The role of headings in printed and electronic text. In JonassenD. (Ed.), The Technology of Text, Vol. 2.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publication.
4.
HartleyJ., and TruemanM. (1985). A research strategy for text designers: The role of headings.Instructional Science, 14(2), 99–155.
5.
KlareG.R., ShufordE.H., and NicholsW.H. (1958). The relation of format organization to learning.Educational Research Bulletin, 37, 39–45.
6.
LorimerP. (1982). The braille code and the teaching of braille reading and writing: An annotated bibliography. Part II of LorimerJ., TobinM.J., GillJ., DouceJ.L.A Study of Braille Contractions.London: Royal National Institute for the Blind.