Prevalence of Blindness and Visual Impairment among Institutional Residents

Bureau of the Census. 1976 Survey of Institutionalized Persons: A Study of Persons Receiving Long-Term Care. (Current Population Reports, Special Studies, Series P-23, No. 69) Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1978.

Kaplan H. Refractive techniques for the decreased vision problems of the aged. American Journal of Optometry and Archives of American Academy of Optometry, 1949, 36(10), 511–519.

Kastenbaum R. , and Candy S. The 4% fallacy: A methodological and empirical critique of extended care facility population statistics. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1973, 4, 15–21.

Kirchner C. , and Lowman C. Sources of variation in the estimated prevalence of visual loss. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1978, 72(8), 329–333.

Kirchner C. , and Peterson R. The latest data on visual disability from NCHS. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1979, 73(4), 151–153. (a)

Kirchner C. , and Peterson R. Multiple impairments among non-institutionalized blind and visually impaired persons. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1980, 74(1), 42–44. (b)

Leslie W.J. , and Greenberg D.A. A survey and proposal concerning visual care at the nursing home level. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 1974, 45(4), 461–466.

National Center for Health Statistics. Inpatient Health Facilities as Reported From the 1973 MFI Survey. Vital and Health Statistics Series 14, No. 16. Rockville, MD: Author, 1976.

National Center for Health Statistics. The National Nursing Home Survey: 1977 Summary for the United States. Vital and Health Statistics Series 13, No. 43. Hyattsville, MD: Author, 1979.

National Center for Health Statistics. Profile of Chronic Illness in Nursing Homes United States: National Nursing Home Survey August 1973-April 1974. Vital and Health Statistics Series 13, No. 29. Hyattsville, MD: Author, 1977.

Peterson R. , Lowman C. , and Kirchner C. Visual handicap: Statistical data on a social process. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1978, 72(10), 419–421.

Statistical Brief #1 (see Kirchner and Lowman, above).

Statistical Brief #2 (see Peterson, Lowman and Kirchner, above).

Statistical Brief #4 (see Kirchner and Peterson (a), above).

Statistical Brief #7 (see Kirchner and Peterson (b), above).

Westat, Inc. Summary and critique of available data on the prevalence and economic and social costs of visual disorders and disabilities. Bethesda, MD: National Eye Institute, 1976.