Early Personality in the Congenitally Blind Child

Berlyne D.E. Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960.

Elonen A. S. , and Cain A. C. “Diagnostic Evaluation and Treatment of Deviant Blind Children,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 34 (1964): 625–33.

Elonen A. S. , and Zwarensteyn S. B. “Michigan's Summer Program for Multiple-Handicapped Blind Children,” New Outlook for the Blind 57 (1963): 77–82.

Elonen A. S. , and Zwarensteyn S. B. “Appraisal of Developmental Lag in Certain Blind Children,” Journal of Pediatrics 65 (1964): 599–610.

Fantz R. L. “Visual Perception and Experience in Early Infancy: A Look at the Hidden Side of Behavior Development.” In Early Behavior— Comparative and Developmental Approaches, edited by Stevenson H. W. , Hess E. H. , and Rheingold H. L. , pp. 181–224. New York: Wiley, 1967.

Fraiberg S. , and Freedman D. A. “Studies in the Ego Development of the Congenitally Blind Child,” Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 19 (1964): 113–69.

Fraiberg S. , and Freedman D. A. “Smiling in Blind Infants and the Issue of Innate vs. Acquired,” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 5 (1964): 171–84.

Fraiberg S. “Parallel and Divergent Patterns in Blind and Sighted Infants,” Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 23 (1968): 264–300.

Guess D. “The Influence of Visual and Ambulatory Restrictions on Stereotyped Behaviors,” American Journal of Mental Deficiency 70 (1966): 542–47.

Guess D. “Mental Retardation and Blindness: A Complex and Relatively Unexplored Dyad,” Exceptional Children 33 (1967): 471–79.

Rheingold H. L. “The Effect of Environmental Stimulation Upon Social and Exploratory Behavior in the Human Infant.” In Determinants of Infant Behavior, edited by Foss B. M. , pp. 143–77. New York: Wiley, 1961.

Sandler A. “Aspects of Passivity and Ego Development in the Blind Infant,” Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 18 (1963): 343–59.

Simmons W. D. “A Suvey of Blind, Severely Visually Impaired, and Multiply-Handicapped Children in California: A Preliminary Report.” In Proceedings of the West Coast Regional Conference on Research Related to Blind and Severely Visually Impaired Children, edited by Clark Leslie L. , pp. 11–15. New York: American Foundation for the Blind, 1965.

Walters R. H. , and Parke R. D. “The Role of the Distance Receptors in the Development of Social Responsiveness.” In Advances in Child Development and Behavior, edited by Lipsitt L. P. , and Spiker C. C. , vol. 2, pp. 59–89. New York: Academic Press, 1965.

White R. W. “Motivation Reconsidered: The Concept of Competence,” Psychological Review 66 (1959): 297–333.

Wright Beatrice Physical Disability—A Psychological Approach. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.