The Use of a Tactile-Vision Sensory Substitution System as an Augmentative Tool for Individuals with Visual Impairments

Arnoldussen A. , & Hogle R. (2008). The BrainPort gaze-directed vision augmentation for those with macular degeneration. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Low Vision, Vision 2009, Montreal.

Arnoldussen A. , Hogle R. , Fisher E. , Lederer S. , Rosing M. , Besta B. , & Ferber A. (2008). Spatial resolution on the tongue as applied to a prosthetic BrainPort vision device. In Proceedings of the 2008 Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Annual Meeting, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

Bach-y-Rita P. (1967). Sensory plasticity: Applications to a vision substitution system. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 43, 417–426.

Bach-y-Rita P. (1972). Brain mechanisms in sensory substitution. New York: Academic Press.

Bach-y-Rita P. (2005). Emerging concepts of brain function. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 4, 183–205.

Bach-y-Rita P. , Collins C. C. , Saunders F. A. , White B. , & Scadden L. (1969). Vision substitution by tactile image projection. Nature, 221, 963–964.

Bach-y-Rita P. , Kaczmarek K. , Tyler M. , & Garcia-Lara J. (1998). Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 35, 427–430.

Bach-y-Rita P. , & Kercel S. (2003). Sensory substitution and the human-machine interface. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 541–546.

Blasch B. B. , Wiener W. R. , & Welsh R. L. (1997). Introduction. In Foundations of Orientation and Mobility (2nd ed., pp. 1–6). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.

OPTACON Owner's Manual: Model R1D. (1978). Mountain View, CA: Telesensory Systems.