This study analyzed the quality of brailled instructional materials transcribed by 40 public school personnel. The authors calculated the correlation of the certification status of the personnel and the average amount of time spent transcribing per week with the total number of transcription errors. The findings suggest that students who read braille may receive instructional materials that are not equal in quality to those received by their sighted peers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AllmanC. B., & HolbrookM. C. (1999). Providing a braille refresher course for teachers of students with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93, 770–777.
2.
American Printing House for the Blind. (n.d.). Distribution of eligible students, based on the federal quota census of January 2, 2006 (fiscal year 2007).Louisville, KY: Author. Retrieved November 14, 2008, from http://www.aph.org/fedquotpgm/dist07.html
3.
Braille Authority of North America. (1997). Braille formats: Principles of print to braille transcription.Louisville, KY: American Printing House for the Blind.
4.
CornA. L., HatlenP., HuebnerK. M., RyanF., & SillerM. A. (1995). The national agenda for the education of children and youths with visual impairments, including those with multiple disabilities.New York: AFB Press.
5.
CornA. L., & WallR. S. (2002). Training and availability of braille transcribers in the United States. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96, 223–232.
6.
DammM. A. (2006, winter). More FAQs regarding the NBA Braille Formats Course and certification test. Bulletin of the National Braille Association, 41, 7–9.
7.
HerzbergT. S. (2006). The quality of brailled instructional materials produced in Texas public schools. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station.
8.
HerzbergT. S., & StoughL. M. (2007). The production of brailled instructional materials in Texas public schools. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 101, 465–478.
9.
HinkleD. E., WiersmaW., & JursS. G. (1998). Applied statistics for the behavioral sciences (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
10.
HuebnerK. M., Merk-AdamB., StrykerD., & WolffeK. (2004). The national agenda for the education of children and youths with visual impairments, including those with multiple disabilities—Revised.New York: AFB Press.
11.
KoenigA. J., & HolbrookM. C. (2000). Ensuring high-quality instruction for students in braille literacy programs. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94, 677–695.
12.
KruegerR. A. (1998). Analyzing and reporting focus group results (Vol. 6). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
13.
MerriamS. B. (2001). Qualitative research and case study applications in education.San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
14.
RisjordC., WilkinsonJ., & StarkM. L. (2000). Instruction manual for braille transcribing (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Library of Congress.
15.
RylesR. (1996). The impact of braille reading skills on employment, income, education, and reading habits. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90, 219–26.
16.
U.S. Department of Education. (2002). Twenty-third annual report to Congress on the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.Jessup, MD: Author.
17.
WallR. S., & CornA. L. (2002). Production of textbooks and instructional materials in the United States. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 96, 212–222.
18.
WallR. S., & CornA. L. (2004). Students with visual impairments in Texas: Description and extrapolation of data. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98, 341–350.
19.
WestJ. E. (2005). An opportunity slipping away? [Perspectives column]. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99, 677–678.
20.
WormsleyD., CarlsonT. W., EmersonR. W., SacksS., ErinJ., & D'AndreaF. M. (2008). Alphabetic Braille and Contracted Braille Study: Results of a longitudinal study. Paper presented at the International Association for the Education and Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired, Chicago.