Visual Acuity Assessment in Persons with Dementia

Bassi C. J. , & Sadun A. A. (1990). Alzheimer's disease and vision: Correlation versus causation, revisited. Ophthalmology, 97, 395–396.

Bassi C. J. , Solomon K. , & Young D. (1993). Vision in aging and dementia. Optometry and Vision Science, 70, 809–813.

California Health and Human Services Agency. (January 1999). Report on Long-Term Car Programs and Options for Integration. Sacramento, CA: Caifornia Health and Human Services Agency.

Cogan D. G. (1985). Visual disturbances with focal progressive dementing disease. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 100, 68–72.

Cross P. S. , & Gurland B. J. (1986). The epidemiology of dementing disorders [contract report]. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Technology, U.S. Congress.

Cummings S. R. , Nevitt M. C. , Browner W. S. , Stone K. , Fox K. , Ensrud K.E. , Cauley J. , Black D. , & Vogt T. M. (1995). Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. New England Journal of Medicine, 332, 767–773.

Dixon T. M. , Trexler L.E. , & Layton B. S. (1993). Traumatic brain injury: Trauma and stroke. In Eisenberg M. G. , Glueckauf R. L. , Zaretsky H. H. , Ehrman L. , & Glueckauf R. L. (Eds.), Medical aspects of disability: A handbook for the rehabilitation professional (pp. 98–120). New York: Springer.

Higgins D. J. (1983). Postoptic nerve visual pathway. In Baressi B. (Ed.) Ocular assessment (pp. 511–516). Boston: Butterworths.

Hinton D. R. , Sadun A. A. , Blanks J. C. , & Miller C. A. (1986). Optic nerve degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 485–487.

Kukull W. A. , Higdon R. , Bowen J. D. , Mc-Cormick W. C. , Teri L. , Schellenberg G. D. , van Belle G. , Jolley L. , & Larson E. B. (2002). Dementia and Alzheimer disease incidence: A prospective cohort study. Archives of Neurology. 59 (11), 737–46.

Marx M. S. , Werner P. , Coehn-Mansfield J. , & Hartmann E. E. (1990). Visual acuity estimates in noncommunicative elderly persons. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 31(3), 593–596.

McKann G. , Drachman D. , Folstein M. , Katzman R. , Price D. , & Stadlan E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 34, 939–944.

Mendola J.D. , Cronin-Golomb A. , Corkin S. , & Growdon J. H. (1995). Prevalence of visual deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Optometry and Vision Science, 72, 155–167.

Mendez M. F. , Tomsak R. L. , & Remler B. (1990). Disorders of the visual system in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 70(1), 62–69.

Morse A. R. , & Friedman D. (1986). Vision rehabilitation and aging. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 6, 803–804.

Morse A. R. , Rosenthal B. , & Yatzkan E. S. (1993). Vision assessment, vision loss, and dementia. Paper presented a the meeting of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Sarasota, FL.

National Center for Health Statistics. (1989). The National Nursing Home Survey: 1985 Summary for the United States. Vital and Health Statistics (Series 13, No. 997). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Neary D. , & Snowden J. S. (1987). Perceptuospatial disorder in Alzheimer's disease. Seminars in Ophthalmology, 2, 151–158.

Reisberg B. , Ferris S. H. , de Leon M. J. , & Crook T. (1982). The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1136–1139.

Sadun A. A. , Borchert M. , DeVita E. , Hin-don D. R. , & Bassi C.I. , (1987). Assessment of vision impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 104, 113–120.

Seltzer B. , Larkin J. P. , & Fabiszewski K. J. (1998). Management of the outpatient with Alzheimer's disease: An interdisciplinary team approach. In Volicer L. , Fabiszewski K. J. , Rheaume Y. L. , & Lasch K. E. . Clinical management of Alzheimer's disease. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publications.

Sholtz C. L. , Swettenham K. , Brown A. , & Mann D. M. (1981). A histoquantitative study of the striat cortex and the lateral geniculate body in normal, blind and demented subjects. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, 7, 103–114.

Uhlman R. F. , Larson E. B. , Koepsell T. D. , Rees T. S. , & Duckert L. G. (1991). Visual impairment and cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 6, 126–132.