This article describes controversies over the use of personality tests with adults with visual impairments in applied occupational testing. It also reviews studies of the personality profiles of sighted and visually impaired groups and studies in which the content of items has been adapted for adults who are visually impaired.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AdrianR. J., MillerL. R., & De l'AuneW. R. (1982). Personality assessment of early visually impaired persons using the CPI and the MMPI. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 76, 172–178.
2.
BarrickM. R., & MountM. K. (1991). The big five personality factors and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 1–26.
3.
BartramD. (1992). The personality of UK managers: 16PF norms for short-listed applicants. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 65, 159–172.
4.
BartramD. (1996). The relationship between ipsatized and normative measures of personality. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69, 25–39.
5.
BoyleG. J. (1995). Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI): Some psychometric limitations. Australian Psychologist, 30, 71–74.
6.
Briggs MyersI., & McCaulleyM. H. (1985). Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
7.
CostaP. T.Jr., & McCraeR. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual.Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
8.
DraycottS. G., & KlineP (1995). The big three or the big five—The EPQ-R vs the NEO-PI: A research note, replication and elaboration. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 801–804.
9.
EysenckH. J. (1991). Dimensions of personality: 16, 5 or 3? Criteria for a taxonomic paradigm. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 773–790.
10.
EysenckH. J., & EysenckS. G. B. (1991). Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised.London: Hodder & Stoughton.
11.
FurnhamA. (1990). The fakability of the 16PF, MBTI and Firo-B personality measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 711–716.
12.
FurnhamA. (1992). Personality at work.London: Routledge.
13.
GethingL. (1992). Judgements by health professionals of personal characteristics of people with a visible disability. Social Science and Medicine, 34, 809–815.
14.
GoldbergL. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26–34.
15.
HayesT. L., CiteraM., BradyL. M., & JenkinsN. M. (1995). Staffing for persons with disabilities: What is “fair” and “job related”? Public Personnel Management, 24, 413–425.
16.
HershensonD. (1981). Work adjustment, disability and the three R's of vocational rehabilitation: A conceptual model. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 2, 91–97.
17.
HershensonD. (1996). A systems reformulation of a developmental model of work adjustment. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 49, 2–10.
18.
Institute for Personality and Ability Testing. (1979). Administrators Manual for the 16PF.Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.
19.
JacksonD. N., & RothsteinM. (1993). Evaluating personality testing in personnel selection. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 6, 8–11.
20.
JohnsonC. E., & BlinkhornS. F. (1994). Desperate measures. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 12, 167–170.
21.
JohnsonC. E., WoodR., & BlinkhornS. F. (1988). Spurioser and spurioser: The use of ipsative personality tests. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 61, 153–162.
22.
JohnsonV. A., GreenwoodR., & SchrinerK. F. (1988). Work performance and work personality: Employer concerns about workers with disabilities. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 31, 50–51.
23.
JonesP. (1998). Making use of motivational distortion in a personality questionnaire for staff selection. Selection and Development Review, 14, 10–13.
24.
JonesW. P. (1983). Measurement of personality traits of the visually limited. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 15, 12–19.
25.
JonesW. P. (1995). Holland vocational personality codes for people with visual disabilities: A need for caution. RE:view, 27, 53–63.
26.
KlineP. (1993). Handbook of psychological testing.London: Routledge.
27.
LanyonR. I., & GoodsteinL. D. (1997). Personality assessment (3rd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
28.
MelamedT., & BozionelosN. (1992). Gender differences in the personality features of British managers. Psychological Reports, 71 (3, pt. 1), 979–986.
29.
MillarS. (1997). Reading by touch.London: Routledge.
30.
ReardonR., & KahnweilerW. (1980). Comparison of pencil and paper and tactile board forms of the Self-Directed Search. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 27, 328–331.
31.
RobertsonI. T. (1994). Personality and personnel selection. In CooperC. C. & RousseauD. M. (Eds.), Trends in organizational behaviour (pp. 77–89. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
32.
RobertsonI. T., & KinderA. (1993). Personality and job competencies: The criterion related validity of some personality variables. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 66, 225–244.
33.
RussellM. T., & KarolD. L. (1994). The U.K. edition of the 16PF5 administrators manual.Berkshire, England: NFER-Nelson.
34.
TettR., JacksonD., & RothsteinM. (1991). Personality measures as predictors of job performance: A meta-analytical review. Personnel Psychology, 44, 703–742.
35.
WallerN. G., & Ben-PorathY. S. (1987). Is it time for clinical psychology to embrace the five-factor model of personality? American Psychologist, 42, 887–889.