Maladaptive parenting with conduct disordered children appears to involve two social interaction traps called compliance and inconsistency. A mother's participation in these traps is thought to be influenced by her child, by the quality of the mother's life, and by her perceptions of child behavior. This study was an attempt to assess these influences and to examine their correlations with maternal trap participation. To do so, 33 clinic-referred conduct disordered children and their mothers were evaluated through direct observation, maternal self-reports, and maternal observations of home videotapes depicting mother and child. The data were then analyzed as correlational paths among trap measures and measures of the suspected influences. Results showed the two traps to be distinctly different processes, and inconsistency appeared to represent a more complex process than did compliance. Discussion of the findings centered on problems in maternal care of conduct disordered children and prospects for clinical interventions with these mother-child dyads.
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