Two profoundly mentally retarded adolescents who displayed both self-injurious behavior (SIB) and self-restraint were treated with a mild interruption (I) procedure alone, and I combined with the differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI). Interruption combined with DRI proved highly effective in reducing the SIB of one student, but not of the other. Possible reasons for these differential results are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Azrin, N. H. , Besalel, V. A., Jamner, J. P., & Caputo, J. N. (1988). Comparative study of behavioral methods of treating self-injury. Behavioral Residential Treatment, 3, 119-152.
2.
Baumeister, A. A. , & Rollings, J. P. (1976). Self-injurious behavior. In N. R. Ellis (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation: Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press.
3.
Deitz, S. M. (1985). Differential reinforcement of other behavior. In A. S. Bellak & M. Hersen (Eds.), Dictionary of behavior therapy techniques (pp. 110-112). New York: Pergamon.
4.
Donnellan, A. M. , LaVigna, G. W., Negri-Shoultz, N., & Fassbender, L. L. (1987). Progress without punishment: Effective approaches for learners with behavior problems. New York: Teachers College Press.
5.
Favell, J. E. , Azrin, N. H., Baumeister, A. A., Carr, E. G., Dorsey, M. F., Forehand, R., Foxx, R. M., Lovaas, O.., Rincover, A., Risley, T. R., Romanczyk, R. G., Russo, D. C., Schroeder, S. R., & Solnick, J. V. (1982). The treatment of self-injurious behavior. Behavior Therapy, 13, 529-554.
6.
Favell, J. , McGimsey, J., & Jones, M. (1978). The use of physical restraint in the treatment of self-injury and as positive reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 225-241.
7.
Favell, J. , McGimsey, J. F., Jones, M. L., & Cannon, P. R. (1981). Physical restraint as positive reinforcement. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 85, 425-432.
8.
Foxx, R. M. , & Dufrense, D. (1984). "Harry:" The use of physical restraint as a reinforcer, timeout from restraint, and fading restraint in treating a self-injurious man. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 4, 1-13.
9.
Gorman-Smith, D. , & Matson, J. L. (1985). A review of treatment research for self-injurious and stereotyped responding. British Journal of Mental Deficiency, 29, 295-308.
10.
Hill, B. , & Bruininks, R. H. (1984). Maladaptive behavior of mentally retarded individuals in residential facilities. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88, 380-386.
11.
Jones, R. S. , & Baker, L. J. (1988). The differential reinforcement of incompatible responses in the reduction of self-injurious behavior: A pilot study. Behavioural Psychotherapy, 16, 323-328.
12.
Lovaas, I. O. , & Simmons, J. Q. (1969). Manipulation of self-destruction in three retarded children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2, 143-157.
13.
Measel, C. J. , & Alfieri, P. A. (1976). Treatment of self-injurious behavior by a combination of differential reinforcement for incompatible behavior and overcorrection. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 81, 147-153.
14.
Romanczyk, R. G. (1986). Self-injurious behavior: Conceptualization, assessment and treatment. Advances in Learning and Behavioral Disabilities, 5, 29-56.
15.
Schroeder, S. R. , Schroeder, C. S., Rojahn, J., & Mulick, J. A., (1988). Self-injurious behavior: An analysis of behavior management techniques. In J. L. Matson & J. R. McCartney (Eds.), Handbook of behavior modification with the mentally retarded (2nd Edition). New York: Plenum.
16.
Schroeder, S. R. , Schroeder, C. S., Smith, R., & Dalldorf, J. (1978). Prevalence of self-injurious behaviors in a large state facility for the retarded: A three-year follow-up study. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 8, 261-269.
17.
Singh, N. N. , & Millichamp, C. J. (1985). Pharmacological treatment of self-injurious behavior in mentally retarded persons. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 15, 257-267.
18.
Van Houten, R. , Axelrod, S., Bailey, J. S., Favell, J. E., Foxx, R. M., Iwata, B. A., & Lovaas, O. I. (1988). The right to effective treatment. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 21, 381-384.
19.
Young, J. A. , & Wincze, J. P. (1974). The effects of the reinforcement of compatible and incompatible alternative behaviors on the self-injurious and related behaviors of a profoundly retarded female adult. Behavior Therapy, 5, 614-623.