In the conversion of low temperature heat into electricity the greatest efficiency is obtained in many cases by using an organic Rankine cycle (ORC). This paper deals with an ORC-design, in which a high-speed oil free turbogenerator-feed pump is used. Freedom from oil significantly increases the thermal stability of the organic fluid and makes a hermetic design possible.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BitterlichW.KestnerD.: Einfuhrung in die ORC-Technologie. Brennst-Warme-Kraft36, 1984, 7–8.
2.
BronickiL.Y.: Twenty years of experience with organic Rankine cycle turbines; their applicability and alternative energy systems. 17th IECEC Conference 1982.
3.
GurranR.M.: The use of organic working fluids in Rankine engines. 1980.
4.
LaceyD.PrasadA.: Five organic Rankine cycle systems installed at field test sites. Modern Power Systems. October 1981.
5.
DoyleE.DinannoL.KramerS.: Installation of a diesel-organic Rankine compound engine in a class 8 truck for a single-vehicle test. SAE Technical Paper 790646.
6.
LeeR.: The performance characteristics and operational experiences of the ORC system at the U.S. naval air station, Bermuda. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
7.
AngelinoG.GaiaM., and MacchiE.: A review of Italian activity in the field of organic Rankine cycles. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
8.
BronickiL.Y.: Twenty five years experience with organic working fluids in turbomachinery. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
9.
SternlichtB.: Developments and prospects for organic Rankine cycles and heat pumps. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar, VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
10.
GneussG: Piston engines for power generation in ORC-plants. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar, VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
11.
StreicherA., and KapnerM.: Overview of international R & D Programs on ORC systems. 17th IECEC-conference 1982.
12.
HirakawaY.SuzukiT.: 14 MW ORC plants installed at Nippon Steel. Modern Power Systems, May 1982.
13.
MeacherJ.S.: Organic Rankine cycle systems for waste heat recovery in refineries and chemical process plants. Modern Power Systems, May 1982.
14.
VerneauA.: Recovery from exhaust gas on a diesel engine. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar, VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
15.
MatakeK.: 3280 kW power generation plant by low-level heat recovery. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar, VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
16.
LarjolaJ.: ORC-plant with high-speed gas lubricated turbogenerator. ORC-HP-Technology-Seminar, VDI-Berichte 539, 1984.
17.
VDI-Seminar: ORC-HP-Technology September 10-12, 1984, ETH Zurich, VDI-Berichte 539.
18.
Conference on use of organic fluids for waste heat recovery in ships and industry. The City University, London 7th–8th January, 1981.
19.
NicholasJ.C.GordonKirkR.: Selection and design of tilting pad and fixed lobe journal bearings for optimum turborotor dynamics.
20.
Personal communication with Glacier Metal Co. Ltd.
21.
SwiftW.SixsmithH.: A Small Centrifugal Pump for Circulating Cryogenic Helium. Advances in Cryogenic engineering, 27, Plenum Publ. Co, 1982.
22.
“25 years of Sulzer Cryogenics”. Sulzer Technical Review4, 1981.
23.
StrongJ.: Air bearings; a clear advantage. Garret International publ. No 83-20192, 1983.
24.
DeckerO.: Advanced, high pressure, high temperature gas bearing circulators. 7th International gas bearing symposium, July 1976, paper C2.
25.
HabermannH.BrunetM.: The active magnetic bearing enables optimum damping of flexible rotor. Amsterdam1984, ASME publ. No 84-GT-117.
26.
OwenR.J.: Considerations in the application of organic Rankine cycle waste heat recovery systems to diesel engined vessels. Conference on use of organic fluids for waste heat recovery in ships and industry. The City University, London 7th–8th January, 1981.
27.
CallighanJ.A.: Thermal stability data on six fluorocarbons. Heating-piping-air conditioning, September 1971.
28.
LarjolaJ.SarkomaaP.SuistorantaS.: New technology ORC-plant for heat recovery of Diesel engines. 17th International Congress on Combustion engines. Warsaw June 8–11, 1987 (CIMAC).
29.
LarjolaJ.: The principle of high speed technology. Conference on high speed technology, August 21–24, 1988, Lappeenranta, Finland. Lappeenranta University Publ. No. ENTE D-15.
30.
BronickiL.: Experience with high speed organic Rankine cycle turbomachinery. Conference on high speed technology, August 21–24, 1988, Lappeenranta, Finland. Lappeenranta University Publ. No. ENTE D-15.