Does punishment work at all? Before answering this question we have to put up with a bit of linguistic analysis. Or, as Professor Joad was wont to say, 'It all depends on what you mean by work, provided that we can agree on what is meant by punishment.'
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Berkowitz, L. (1962) Aggression: A Social Psychological Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2.
British Psychological Society (1980) Corporal Punishment in Schools. Working Party Report. Leicester: BPS.
3.
Clegg, A. & Megson, B. (1968) Children in Distress. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
4.
Cumming, C.E. , Lowe, T., Tulips, J. & Wakeling, C. (1981) Making the Change. London: Hodder & Stoughton, on behalf of Scottish Council for Research in Education.
5.
Gibson, I. (1978) The English Vice. London: Duckworth.
6.
Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1901) Psychopathia Sexualis. (English translation of 10th German edition.) London: Rebman.
7.
Newell, P. (Ed.) (1972) A Last Resort?Harmondsworth: Penguin.
8.
Palmer, J.W. (1965) Smoking, caning and delinquency in a secondary modern school. British Journal of Preventive Social Medicine, 19, 18-23.
9.
Plowden Report (1967) Children and Their Priniary Schools. London: HMSO.
10.
Reynolds, D. (1976) The delinquent school. In The Process of Schooling (Ed.) Hammersley, M. & Woods, P.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
11.
Rutter, M. , Maughan, B., Mortimore, P. & Ouston, J. (1979) Fifteen Thousand Hours: Secondary Schools and Their Effects on Children. London: Open Books.