Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

War may be the most profound psychosocial stressor on child and adolescent development, for it has the potential to inflict loss, disruption of stability, deleterious health effects and family/community system disorganization. This article reviews the literature regarding the effects of war on children and explores the role and function of the school psychologist with respect to the profession’s responsibilities regarding war and peace. Recommendations are made for local, national and international efforts.

Keywords

advocacy children and families ethics peace professional role school psychologist

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Canadian Psychological Association (2002) Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists, 3rd edn. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Psychological Association .

Carlson, E. B. and Ruzek, J. (2006) US Department of Veterans Affairs Effects of Traumatic Experiences: A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet. What Are the Common Effects of Trauma? Retrieved 31 May 2006 from http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/facts/general/fs_effects.html

Flores, J. (1999) Schooling, Family, and Individual Factors Mitigating Psychological Effects of War on Children. Current Issues in Comparative Education. Teachers College, Columbia University 2: 23-39.

Jensen, P. S. (1992) ‘Resolved: Military Family Life is Hazardous to the Mental Health of Children’ , Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 31: 984-987 .

Jensen, P. S. and Shaw, J. (1993) ‘Children as Victims of War: Current Knowledge and Future Research Needs’ , Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 32: 697-708 .

LaGrone, D. M. (1978) ‘The Military Family Syndrome’ , American Journal of Psychiatry 135: 1040-1043 .

Lykes, M. B. (2002) The Psychosocial Effects of War on Children. New Day Films . Retrieved 6 June 2006 from www.newday.com/guides/mango/16psychosocial.html

Lykes, M. B. (1999) ‘Doing Psychology at the Periphery: Constructing Just Alternatives to War and Peace. Peace and Conflict’ , Journal of Peace Psychology 5: 27-36 .

Morrison, J. (1981) ‘Rethinking the Military Family Syndrome’ , American Journal of Psychiatry 138: 354-357 .

10.

Odland, J. (2003) From the Executive Director: War and Peace. Association for Childhood Education International. Retrieved 17 May 2006 from www.acei.org/fromtheedwarandpeace.htm

11.

Ryan-Wenger, N. A. (2001) ‘Impact of the Threat of War on Children in Military Families’ , American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 71: 236-244 .

The Effects of War on Children: School Psychologists’ Role and Function

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References