The Flow of Thought in Luke 22.24-27

Abstract

This study traces the progression of thought in Luke 22.24-27 by focusing on the role of the contrasted positions described in vv. 26-27, particularly the place of Jesus' reference to himself as 'the servant' (v. 27c) in relation to that progression. From the perspective of this contrast framework the apostles' prizing of greatness (v. 24) is seen to be cast by Luke in a distinctly negative light, and the pattern of authority ascribed to kings and rulers (v. 25) is firmly rejected. Verse 26a ('But not so with you') is thus taken as prescriptive, not descriptive (against D.J. Lull, NovT 28 [1986], p. 296). The Lukan Jesus opposes the apostles' ambition for greatness which reflects a mentality associated with political authorities, and commends instead a style of leadership transformed by a commitment to service.