This article argues that the nuance and function given to the Barabbas pericope in Luke’s trial narrative differs signifcantly from that expressed by the other evangelists. It submits that Luke depicts Jesus’ death to be the result of a substitution between the acquitted Jesus and the insurrectionist and murderer Barabbas. Furthermore, the third evangelist has crafted his trial narrative so as to highlight the representative nature of this death, thereby developing Jesus’ narrative identity as the Messiah. It is concluded that Luke’s crafting of his trial narrative raises questions for the prevalent view that the third evangelist has not integrated the idea of substitution into his understanding of Jesus’ death.
Berenson MacleanJennifer K.2007 ‘Barabbas, the Scapegoat Ritual, and the Development of the Passion Narrative’, HTR100.3: 309-34.
2.
BöttrichChristfried2005 ‘Proexistenz im Leben und Sterben’, in FreyJörgSchröterJens (eds.), Deutungen des Todes Jesu im Neuen Testament (WUNT, 181; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck): 413-36.
3.
BovonFrançois2012Luke 3: A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 19:28–24:53 (Hermeneia; Minneapolis: Fortress Press).
4.
BrownRaymond E.1994The Death of the Messiah: From Gethsemane to the Grave, I (London: Geoffrey Chapman).
5.
BücheleAnton1978Der Tod Jesu im Lukasevangelium: Eine redaktionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung zu Lk 23 (Frankfurt am Main: Josef Knecht).
6.
ChapmanDavid W.SchnabelEckhard J.2015The Trial and Crucifixion of Jesus (WUNT, 344; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck).
7.
ConzelmannHans1961The Theology of Saint Luke (London: Faber and Faber).
8.
DaviesW.D.AllisonDale C.1997A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew, III (ICC; Edinburgh: T&T Clark).
9.
EvansC.F.1990Saint Luke (TPINTC; London: SCM Press).
10.
FitzmyerJoseph A.1985The Gospel According to Luke (X–XXIV): Introduction, Translation and Notes (AB, 28A; New York: Doubleday).
11.
GreenJoel B.1988Death of Jesus: Tradition and Interpretation in the Passion Narrative (WUNT, 2/33; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck).
12.
GreenJoel B.19971997The Gospel of Luke (NICNT; Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans).
13.
HengelMartin1989The Zealots: Investigations into the Jewish Freedom Movement in the Period from Herod I until 70 A.D. (Edinburgh: T&T Clark).
14.
HeuslerErika2000Kapitalprozesse im lukanischen Doppelwerk: Die Verfahren gegen Jesus und Paulus in exegetischer und rechtshistorischer Analyse (Münster: Aschendorff).
15.
HookerMorna1994Not Ashamed of the Gospel: New Testament Interpretations of the Death of Christ (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans).
16.
JervellJacob1996The Theology of the Acts of the Apostles (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
17.
KodellJerome1969 ‘Luke’s Use of Laos, “People,” Especially in the Jerusalem Narrative (Lk 19,28–24,53)’, CBQ31: 327-43.
18.
KodellJerome1979 ‘Luke’s Theology of the Death of Jesus’, in DurkenDaniel (ed.), Sin, Salvation and the Spirit: Commemorating the Fiftieth Year of the Liturgical Press (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press): 221-30.
19.
LégasseSimon1994Le procès de Jésus: L’histoire (Paris: Cerf).
20.
LégasseSimon1995Le procès de Jésus: La passion dans les quatre évangiles (Paris: Cerf).
21.
MargueratDanielBourquinYvan1999How to Read Bible Stories: An Introduction to Narrative Criticism (trans. BowdenJ.; London: SCM Press).
22.
Mittmann-RichertUlrike2008Der Sühnetod des Gottesknechts: Jesaja 53 im Lukasevangelium (WUNT, 220; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck).
23.
MoffittDavid M.2016 ‘Atonement at the Right Hand: The Sacrificial Significance of Jesus’ Exaltation in Acts’, NTS62: 549-68.
24.
MosesRober tE.2011 ‘Jesus Barabbas, a Nominal Messiah? Text and History in Matthew 27.16-17’, NTS58: 43-56.
25.
NeyreyJerome1985The Passion According to Luke: A Redaction Study of Luke’s Soteriology (New York: Paulist Press).
26.
NiemandChristof2007Jesus und sein Weg zum Kreuz: Ein historisch-rekonstruktives und theologisches Modellbild (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer).
27.
NollandJohn1993Luke 18:35–24:53 (WBC; Dallas: Word Books).
28.
PlummerAlfred1951A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Luke (ICC; Edinburgh: T&T Clark).
29.
RicoeurPaul1990 ‘Interpretative Narrative’, in SchwartzRegina M. (ed.), The Book and the Text: The Bible and Literary Theory (Oxford: Basil Blackwell): 237-57.
30.
RoweC. Kavin2006Early Narrative Christology: The Lord in the Gospel of Luke (BZNW, 139; Berlin: Walter de Gruyter).
31.
SellnerHans Jörg2007Das Heil Gottes: Studien zur Soteriologie des lukanischen Doppelwerks (BZNW, 152; Berlin: de Gruyter).
32.
TannehillRobert C.1986The Narrative Unity of Luke–Acts: A Literary Interpretation, I (Philadelphia: Fortress Press).
