Achieving Reproductive Justice: Some Implications of Race for Abortion Activism in Northern Ireland

Alliance for Choice, 2019. Written submission from Alliance for Choice, ANI0377 (to the Women and Equalities Committee inquiry into Abortion in NI). Data Parliament UK, 19 December. Available at: http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/women-and-equalities-committee/abortion-law-in-northern-ireland/written/93751.html [last accessed 14 May 2019].

Black Mamas Matter Alliance, 2018. Black Mamas Matter: Advancing the Human Right to Safe and Respectful Maternal Healthcare. New York: Centre for Reproductive Rights.

Crangle J. , 2018. Left to fend for themselves: immigration, race relations and the state in twentieth century Northern Ireland. Immigrants and Minorities, 36(1), pp. 20–44.

Cromarty H. , 2019. Gypsies and Travellers, Briefing Paper Number 08083, 9 May 2019. London: House of Commons Library.

Fletcher R. , 2001. Postcolonial fragments: representations of abortion in Irish law and politics. Journal of Law and Society, 28(4), pp. 568–589.

Fletcher R. , 2005. Reproducing Irishness: race, gender and abortion law. Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 17(2), pp. 365–404.

Fletcher R. , 2018. #RepealedThe8th: translating travesty, global conversation, and the Irish Abortion referendum. Feminist Legal Studies, 26(3), pp. 233–259.

Gilmartin M. White A. , 2011. Interrogating medical tourism: Ireland, abortion and mobility rights. Signs, 36(2), pp. 275–280.

Holder D. , 2017. Brexit and the risks of a ‘racist’ land border in Ireland. Brexit Law NI, 20 September. Available at: https://brexitlawni.org/library/resources/brexit-risks-racist-land-border-ireland/ [last accessed 14 May 2019].

Ignatiev N. , 1996. How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge.

International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC) and Citizenship, Studies, Information, Action (CEPIA), 1994. Reproductive Health and Justice: International Women’s Health Conference for Cairo ‘94 (‘The Rio Statement’). New York and Rio de Janeiro: IWHC and CEPIA.

Jarman M. , 2015. Relations of abortion: crip approaches to reproductive justice. Feminist Formations, 27(1), pp. 46–66.

Jones C. , 2013. Human weeds, not fit to breed? African Caribbean women and reproductive disparities in Britain. Critical Public Health, 23(1), pp. 49–61.

Kapur R. , 2005. Erotic Justice: Law and the New Politics of Postcolonialism. London: Glasshouse Press.

Knight M. Bunch K. Tuffnell D. Jayakody H. Shakespeare J. Kotnis R. Kenyon S. Kurinczuk J.J. , eds., 2018. Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care: Lessons Learned to Inform Maternity Care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity 2014–16. Oxford: MBRRACE-UK and National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford.

Lewis G. , 2013. Unsafe travel: experiencing intersectionality and feminist displacements. Signs, 38(4), pp. 869–892.

Lonergan G. , 2012. Reproductive justice and migrant women in Great Britain. Women: A Cultural Review, 23(1), pp. 26–45.

Luibheid E. , 2004. Childbearing against the state? Asylum seeker women in the Irish republic. Women’s Studies International Forum, 27(4), pp. 335–349.

Luibheid E. , 2006. Sexual regimes and migration controls: reproducing the Irish nation state in transnational contexts. Feminist Review, 83, pp. 60–78.

Maternity Action, 2018. What Price Safe Motherhood? Charging for Maternity Care in England and its Impact on Migrant Women. London: Maternity Action. Available at: https://www.maternityaction.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/WhatPriceSafeMotherhoodFINAL.pdf [last accessed 5 September 2019].

McClintock A. , 1995. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge.

McCormick L. , 2009. Regulating Sexuality: Women in Twentieth-Century Northern Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

McDonald H. , 2017. Racially motivated crimes now exceed sectarian ones in NI. The Guardian, 12 November. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/12/racially-motivated-crimes-now-exceed-sectarian-ones-in-northern-ireland [last accessed 14 May 2019].

McVeigh R. Duchan A. , 2005. The Next Stephen Lawrence? Racist Violence and Criminal Justice in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Northern Ireland Council for Ethnic Minorities.

Meaney G. , 2013. Race, sex and nation: Virgin Mother Ireland. In Gifney N. Shildrick M. , eds. Theory on the Edge: Irish Studies and the Politics of Sexual Difference. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 125–144.

MERJ, 2018. We’ve Come a Long Way: Reproductive Rights of Migrants and Ethnic Minorities in Ireland. Sao Paolo: Editora Urutau.

Nelson J. , 2015. More Than Medicine: A History of the Feminist Women’s Health Movement. New York and London: New York University Press.

Nixon L. , 2013. The right to (trans) parent: a reproductive justice approach to reproductive rights, fertility, and family-building issues facing transgender people. William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice, 20(1), pp. 73–103.

Pierson C. , 2018. One step forwards, two steps back: women’s rights 20 years after the Good Friday Agreement. Parliamentary Affairs, 71(2), pp. 461–481.

Roberts D. , 1997. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction and the Meaning of Liberty. New York: Vintage Books, Random House.

Rooney E. , 2007. Engendering transitional justice: questions of absence and silence. International Journal of Law in Context, 3(2), pp. 173–187.

Ross L. , 2017. Reproductive justice as intersectional feminist activism. Souls, 19(3), pp. 286–314.

Rossiter A. , 2009. Ireland's Hidden Diaspora: The Abortion Trail and the Making of a London-Irish Underground. London: IASC Publishing.

Samantrai R. , 2002. AlterNatives: Black Feminism in the Postimperial Nation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Segal L. , 1987. Is the Future Female? Troubled Thoughts on Contemporary Feminism. London: Virago.

Side K. , 2016. A geopolitics of migrant women mobility and abortion access in the Republic of Ireland. Gender, Place and Culture, 23(12), pp. 1788–1799.

Silliman J. Gerber Fried M. Ross L. Guitierrez E.R. , 2004. Undivided Rights: Women of Color Organize for Reproductive Justice. Cambridge: South End Press.

Thapar-Bjorkert S. Ryan L. , 2002. Mother India/Mother Ireland: comparative gendered dialogues of colonialism and nationalism in the early 20th century. Women’s Studies International Forum, 25(3), pp. 301–313.

Tyler I. , 2014. Birth tourism: maternity wards as state-borders. Social Abjection, 2 January. Available at: https://socialabjection.wordpress.com/2014/01/02/birth-tourism-pregnant-women-and-maternity-wards-as-state-borders/ [last accessed 14 May 2019].

United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 2017. Report of the Inquiry Concerning the UK of GB and NI Under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol to the CEDAW, Advance Unedited Version. UN Doc CEDAW/C/OP.8/GBR/1, 23 February. Geneva: CEDAW, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Available at: https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CEDAW/Shared%20Documents/GBR/INT_CEDAW_ITB_GBR_8637_E.pdf [last accessed 5 September 2019].

Women’s Resource and Development Agency (WRDA), 2019. Written submission from Women’s Resource and Development Agency, ANI0690 (to the Women and Equalities Committee inquiry into Abortion in NI). Data Parliament UK, 13 March. Available at: http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/women-and-equalities-committee/abortion-law-in-northern-ireland/written/97478.html [last accessed 14 May 2019].