Problems in the management of solitary nodules and diffuse goitres

Einhorn J. , Franzén S. Thin needle biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid disease. Acta Radiol 1962; 58: 321–6.

Friedman M. , Toriumi D.M. , Mafee M.F. Diagnostic imaging techniques in thyroid cancer. Am J Surg 1988; 155: 215–23.

Cox M.R. , Marshall S.G. , Spence R.A.J. Solitary thyroid nodule: a prospective evaluation of nuclear scanning and ultrasonography. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 90–3.

Löwhagen T. , Willems J.S. , Lundell G. , Sunblad R. , Granberg P-O. Aspiration biopsy cytology in diagnosis of thyroid cancer. World J Surg 1981; 5: 61–73.

Walfish P.G. , Hazani E. , Strawbridge H.T.G. , Miskin M. , Rosen I.B. A prospective study of combined ultrasonography and needle aspiration biopsy in the assessment of the hypofunctioning thyroid nodule. Surgery 1977; 82: 474–81.

Reeve T.S. , Delbridge L. Cancer of the Thyroid. In: Hadfield J. , Hobsley M. , Treasure T. , eds. Current Surgical Practice. London: Edward Arnold, 1990; 5: 85–99.

Cusick E.L. , Macintosh C.A. , Krukowski Z.H. , Williams V.M.M. , Ewen S.W.B. , Matheson N.A. Management of isolated thyroid swellings; a prospective six year study of fine needle aspiration cytology in diagnosis. BMJ 1990; 301: 318–21.

Anderson J.B. , Webb A.J. Fine needle aspiration biopsy and the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Br J Surg 1987; 74: 292–6.

Rosen I.B. , Provais M.D. , Walfish P.G. Pathological nature of cystic thyroid nodules selected for surgery by needle aspiration biopsy. Surgery 1986; 4: 606–13.

Cusick E.L. , Macintosh C.A. , Krukowski Z.H. , Matheson N.A. Cystic change and neoplasia in isolated thyroid swellings. Br J Surg 1988; 75: 982–3.

Rosai J. , Zampi G. , Carcangiu M.L. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. Am J Surg Path 1983; 7: 809–17.

McFee R.F. , Krukowski Z.H. , Matheson N.A. Thyroid neoplasia coexistent with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 1303–4.

Schmid K.W. , Lucciarini P. , Ladurner D. , Zechamm W. , Hofstader F. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Analysis of 94 cases with preoperative fine needle aspiration cytological examination. Acta Cytol 1987; 31: 591–4.

Franklin T.A. , Daykin J. , Young J. , Oates G.D. , Stennard M.C. Fine needle aspiration cytology in diffuse or multinodular goitre compared with solitary thyroid nodules. BMJ 1993; 307: 240.

Webb A.J. The Thyroid. In: Melcher D. , Lineham J. , Smith R. eds Practical Aspiration Cytology. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone 1984: 38–61.

Tscholl-Ducommun J. , Hedinger C.E. Papillary thyroid carcinomas: morphology and prognosis. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 1982; 396: 19–39.

Vickery A.J. Jr. Thyroid papillary carcinoma: pathological and philosophical controversies. Am J Path 1983; 7: 797–807.

Anderson J.B. , Webb A.J. Aspiration biopsy for thyroid follicular neoplasms. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 936.

Miller J.M. , Kini S.R. , Hamburger J.I. The diagnosis of malignant follicular neoplasms of the thyroid by needle biopsy. Cancer 1985; 55: 2812–7.

Rosai J. , Carcangiu M.L. , Delellis R.A. Tumours of the thyroid gland. In: Atlas of Tumour Pathology. Washington DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology: 1992: 38.

Cusick E.L. , Ewen S.W.B. , Krukowski Z.H. , Matheson N.A. DNA aneuploidy in follicular thyroid neoplasia. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 94–6.