Peanut Allergy: Recent Advances and Unresolved Issues

Blackfan KD . A consideration of certain aspects of protein hypersensitiveness in children. Am J Med Sci 1920; 160: 341–50.

Bock SA , Lee WY , Remigio LK , May CD . Studies of hypersensitivity reactions to foods in infants and children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1978; 62: 327.

Taylor SL , Busse WW , Sachs MI , Parker JL , Yunginger JW . Peanut oil is not allergenic to peanut-sensitive individuals. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981; 68: 372–5.

Sampson HA , Albergo R. Comparison of results of skin tests, RAST and double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenges in children with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984; 74(I): 26–33.

Yunginger JW , Sweeney KG , Sturner WQ . Fatal food-induced anaphylaxis. JAMA 1988; 260: 1450–2.

Sampson HA , Mendelson L , Rosen JP . Fatal and near fatal anaphylactic reactions to food in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 380–4.

Bock SA , Atkins FM . The natural history of peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 900–4.

Bock SA , Dorion B. Incidence of severe food reactions in Colorado (abstract). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 89(I, Part 2): 192.

Bresser H , Sandner C , Rakoski J. Anaphylactic emergencies in Munich in 1992 (abstract). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 1(Part 2): 368.

Bock SA , Sampson HA , Atkins FM . Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) as an office procedure: a manual. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 82: 986–97.

Barnett D , Baldo BA , Howden ME . Multiplicity of allergens in peanuts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1983; 72: 61–8.

Burks AW , Williams LW , Helm RM , Connaughton C , Cockrell G , O'Brien T. Identification of a major peanut allergen, Arahl, in patients with atopic dermatitis and positive peanut challenges. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88: 172–9.

Burks AW , Williams LW , Connaughton C , Cockrell G , O'Brien TO , Helm RM . Identification and characterisation of a second major peanut allergen, Ara h II, with use of the sera of patients with atopic dermatitis and positive peanut challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90: 962–9.

Burks AW , Cockrell G , Stanley JS , Helm RM , Bannon GA . Recombinant peanut allergen Ara h I expression and IgE binding in patients with peanut hypersensitivity. J Clin Invest 1995; 96: 1715–21.

Eigenmann PA , Burks AW , Bannon GA , Sampson HA . Identification of unique antigenic fractions of soy and peanut (abstract). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 1(Part 3): 328.

Bannon GA , Stanley JS , Cockrell G , Helm RM , Sampson HA , Burks AW . Peanut antigen Ara h I: identifying the clinically relevant epitopes (abstract). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97(1 Part 3): 330.

Burks AW , Cockrell G , Connaughton C , Guin J , Allen W , Helm RM . Identification of peanut agglutinin and soybean trypsin inhibitors as minor legume allergens. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1994; 105(2): 143–9.

Dorion BJ , Burks AW , Harbeck R. The production of interferon-gamma in response to a major peanut allergen, Ara h II, correlates with serum levels of IgE and anti-Ara h II. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 93: 93–9.

Del Prete G , Maggi E , Romagnani S. Human Th₁ and Th₂ cells: functional properties, mechanisms of regulation and role in disease. Lab Invest 1994; 70: 299–306.

Higgins JA , Lamb JR , Lake RA , O'Heir RE . Polyclonal and clonal analysis of human CD₄+T-lymphocyte responses to nut extracts. Immunology 1995; 84: 91–7.

De Jong EC , Spanhaak S , Martens BPM , Kapsenberg ML , Penninks AH , Wierenga EA . Food allergen (peanut)-specific Th₂ clones generated from the peripheral blood of a peanut allergic patient. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 98: 73–81.

Dorion BJ , Leung DYM . Selective expansion of T-cells expressing Vβ₂in peanut allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1995; 6: 95–7.

Hide DW , Matthews S , Matthews L. Effect of allergen avoidance in infancy on allergic manifestations at age 2 years. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994; 93: 842–6.

Tariq SM , Stevens M , Matthews S , Ridout S , Twiselton R , Hide DW . Cohort study of peanut and tree nut sensitisation by age of 4 years. BMJ 1996; 313: 514–17.

Ewan P. Clinical study of peanut and nut allergy in 62 consecutive patients: new features and associations. BMJ 1996; 312: 1074–8.

Hourihane J.O.'B , Dean TP , Warner JO . Peanut allergy in relation to heredity, maternal diet, and other atopic diseases: results of a questionnaire survey, skin prick testing, and food challenges. BMJ 1996; 313: 518–21.

Zeiger RS , Heller S. The development and prediction of atopy in high-risk children: follow-up at 7 years in a prospective randomised study of combined maternal and infant food allergen avoidance. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95: 1179–90.

David TJ . Food and Food Additive Intolerance in Childhood. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993.

Keating MV , Jones RT , Worley NJ , Shively CA , Yunginger JW . Immunoassay of peanut allergens in food processing materials and finished foods. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86: 41–4.

Bicknell CM , Hourihane J.O.'B , Dean TP , Warner JO . Age of onset and reported symptoms in 500 peanut allergics (abstract). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97(1 Part 3): 239.

Sampson HA . Managing peanut allergy. BMJ 1996; 312: 1050–1.

Patel L , Radivan FS , David TJ . Management of anaphylactic reactions to food. Arch Dis Child 1994; 71(4): 370–5.

Hourihane JO'B , Finlay FO , Ilangovan P , Warner JO . Anaphylactic reactions in children at school. Matern Child Health 1996; 21(1): 4–8.