Cow's Milk Allergy

Chabot R. Pediatric Allergy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.

O'Keefe ES . The history of infants feeding II. Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Arch Dis Child 1953; 28: 232–40.

Høst A. Cow's milk protein allergy and intolerance in infancy. Some clinical, epidemiological and immunological aspects. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1994; 5(Suppl. 5): 5–36.

Wernstedt W. Zur Frage der Kuhmilchdidiosynkrasie im Säuglingsalter. Monatsschr Kinderheilk 1910; 9: 25–6.

Talbot FB . Idiosyncrasy to cow's milk: its relation to anaphylaxis. Boston Med Surg J 1916; 175: 409–10.

Hansen P. Urticaria provoked by inhalation of milk protein (in Danish). Ugeskr laeger 1938; 100: 226.

Savilahti E. Cow's milk allergy. Allergy 1981; 36: 73–88.

Hamburger RN . Introduction: a brief history of food allergy with definitions of terminology in food intolerance. In: Hamburger RN ed. Food Intolerance in Infancy. New York: Raven Press, 1989: 1–6.

Bahna SL , Gandhi MD . Milk hypersensitivity II. Practical aspects of diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Allergy 1983; 50: 295–301.

Hill DJ . Cow's milk allergy in infants: some clinical and immunologic features. Ann Allergy 1986; 57: 225–8.

Walker-Smith JA . Milk tolerance in children. Clin Allergy 1986; 16: 183–90.

Bahna SL . Milk allergy in infancy. Ann Allergy 1987; 59: 131–6.

Wilson NW , Hamburger RN . Allergy to cow's milk in the first year of life and its prevention. Ann Allergy 1988; 61: 323–7.

Bahna SL . Pathogenesis of milk hypersensitivity. Immunol Today 1985; 6: 153–5.

Bruinjzeel-Koomen C.A.F.M. , Ortolani C , Aas K. Adverse reactions to foods. Positions paper. Allergy, Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 50: 623–36.

Metcalfe DD , Sampson HA . Workshop on experimental methodology for clinical studies of adverse reactions to foods and food additives. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86: 421–42.

Host A , Halken S. A prospective study of cow milk allergy in Danish infants during the first 3 years of life. Clinical course in relation to clinical and immunological type of hypersensitivity reaction. Allergy 1990; 45: 587–96.

Bock SA , Sampson HA , Atkins RM . Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge as an office procedure: a manual. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 82: 986–97.

Niggemann B , Wahn U , Sampson HA . Proposals for standardization of oral food challenge tests in infants and children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1994; 5: 11–13.

Vendel S. Cow's milk idiosyncrasy in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1948; 35(Suppl. 5): 1–37.

Halpern SR , Sellars WA , Johnson RB , Anderson DW , Saperstein S , Reisch JS . Development of childhood allergy in infants fed breast, soy or cow milk. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1973; 51: 139–51.

Gerrard JW , Mackenzie JWA , Goluboff N , Garson JZ , Maningas CS . Cow's milk allergy. Prevalence and manifestations in an unselected series of newborn. Acta Paediatr Scand 1973;Suppl 234: 1–21.

Jacobsson O , Lindberg T. A prospective study of cow's milk protein intolerance in Swedish infants. Acta Paediatr Scand 1979; 68: 853–9.

Hide DW , Guyer BM . Cow's milk intolerance in Isle of Wight infants. Br J Clin Tract 1983; 37: 285–7.

Bock SA . Prospective appraisal of complaints of adverse reactions to foods in children during the first 3 years of life. Pediatrics 1987; 79: 683–8.

Høst A , Husby S , Østerballe O. A prospective study of cow's milk allergy in exclusively breast-fed infants. Incidence, pathogenetic role of early inadvertent exposure to cow's milk formula, and characterization of bovine milk protein in human milk. Acta Paediatr Scand 1988; 77: 663–70.

Schrander JJP , Bogart JHP , Forget PP , Schrander-Stumpel C.T.R.M. , Kuiten RH , Krester ADM . Cow's milk protein intolerance in infants under one year of age: a prospective epidemiological study. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152: 640–4.

O'Keefe ES . The relation of food to infantile eczema. Boston Med Surgery J 1920; 183: 569–73.

Goldman AS , Anderson DW Jr , Sellers WA , Saperstein S , Kniker WT , Halpern SR . Milk allergy Oral challenge with milk and isolated milk proteins in allergic children. Pediatrics 1963; 32: 425–43.

Hill DJ , Ball G , Hoskings CS . Clinical manifestations of cow's milk allergy in childhood. I. Association with in vitro cellular immune responses. Clin Allergy 1988; 18: 469–79.

Hill DJ , Firer MA , Shelton MJ , Hosking CS . Manifestations of milk allergy in infancy: clinical and immunological findings. J Pediatr 1986; 109: 270–6.

Hill DJ , Ford RPK , Shelton MH , Hosking CS . A study of 100 infants and young children with cow's milk allergy. Clin Rev Allergy 1984; 2: 125–42.

Hill DJ , Duke AM , Hosking CS , Hudson IL . Clinical manifestations of cow's milk allergy in childhood. II. The diagnostic value of skin tests and RAST. Clin Allergy 1988; 18: 481–90.

Gern JE , Yang E , Evrard HM , Sampson HA . Allergic reactions to milk-contaminated non-dairy products. N Engl J Med 1990; 324: 976–9.

Businco L , Dreborg S , Einarsson R. Hydrolysed cow's milk formulae. Allergenicity and use in treatment and prevention. An ESPACI position paper. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1993; 4: 101–11.

Kleinman RE , Bahna S , Powell GF , Sampson HA . Use of infant formulas in infants with cow milk allergy. A review and recommendations. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1991; 2: 146–55.

Sampson HA , James BM , Bernhisel-Broadbent J. Safety of an amino-acid derived infants formula in children allergic to cow milk. Pediatrics 1992; 90: 463–5.

Høst A , Jacobsen HP , Halken S , Holmenlund D. The natural history of cow's milk protein allergy/intolerance. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995; 49(Suppl. 1): 13–18.

Zeiger RS . Secondary prevention of allergic disease: an adjunct to primary prevention. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1995; 6: 127–38.

Björkstén B. Does breastfeeding prevent the development of allergy? Immunol Today 1983; 4: 215–17.

Juto P , Björkstén B. Serum IgE in infants and influence of type of feeding. Clin Allergy 1980; 10: 593–600.

Strannegård I , Strannegård IL . T lymphocyte numbers and function in humane IgE-mediated allergy. Immunol Rev 1978; 41: 149–70.

Juto P , Måoller C , Engberg S , Björkstén B. Influence of type of feeding on lymphocyte function and development of infantile allergy. Clin Allergy 1982; 12: 409–16.

Holt PG , Clough JB , Holt BJ . Genetic ‘risk’ for atopy is associated with delayed postnatal maturation of T-cell competence. Clin Exp Allergy 1992; 22: 1093–9.

Hattevig G , Kjellman B , Björkstén B. Common food proteins and inhalations in the first 7 years of life. Clin Allergy 1987; 17: 571–8.

Høst A , Samuelsson E-G. . Allergic reactions to raw, pasteurized and homogenized/pasteurized cow milk: a comparison. Allergy 1988; 43: 113–18.

Høst A , Husby S , Gjesing B , Larsen JN , Løwenstein H. Prospective estimation of IgG subclass and IgE antibodies to dietary proteins in infants with cow milk allergy. Levels of antibodies to whole milk proteins, BLG and ovalbumin in relation to repeated milk challenge and clinical course of cow milk allergy. Allergy 1992; 47: 218–29.

Høst A , Husby S , Hansen LK , Østerballe O. Bovine beta-lactoglobulin in human milk from atopic and non-atopic mothers. Relationship to maternal intake of homogenized and unhomogenized milk. Clin Exp Allergy 1990; 20: 383–7.

Husby S. Dietary antigens. Uptake and humoral immunity in man (Thesis). APMIS 1988; 96(Suppl. 1): 1–40.

Husby S , Høst A , Teisner B , Svehag S-E. . Infants and children with cow milk allergy/intolerance. Investigation of the uptake of cow milk protein and activation of the complement system. Allergy 1990; 45: 547–51.

Halken S , Høst A. Prevention of allergic disease. Exposure to food allergens and dietic intervention. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1996(in press).

Jones AC , Miles EA , Warner JA , Warner JO . IFN-gamma and proliferative responses from foetal leucocytes during second and third trimester of pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95: 83.