Pain Sensitivity,Exercise and Stoicism

Colt E.W.D. , Spyropoulos E. . Running and stress fractures. BMJ 1979; 2: 706

Colt E.W.D. . Letter to the editor. N Engl J Med 1980; 302: 57

Smith G.E. , Egbert L.D. , Markowitz R.A. , Mosteller F. , Beecher H.K. . An experimental pain method sensitive to morphine in man: the submaximum effort tourniquet technique. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1966; 154: 324–32

Clark W.C. , Carroll J.D. , Yang J.C. , Janal M.N. . Multidimensional scaling reveals two dimensions of thermal pain. J Exp Psychol (Human Percept) 1986; 12: 103–7

Yang J. , Clark W.C. , Ngai S.H. , Berkowitz B.A. , Spector S. . Analgesic action and pharmacokinetics of morphine and diazepam in man: an evaluation by signal detection theory. Anesthesiology 1976; 61: 495–502

Bromm B. , Jahnke M. , Treede R. . Responses of human cutaneous afferents to CO₂ laser stimuli causing pain. Exp Brain Res 1984; 55: 158–66

Janal M.N. , Clark W.C. , Carroll J.D. . Multidimensional scaling of painful and innocuous electrocutaneous stimuli: reliability and individual differences. Percept Psychophys 1991; 50: 108–16

Droste C. , Greenlee M.W. , Schreck M. , Roskamm H. . Experimental pain thresholds and plasma beta-endorphin levels during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exer 1991; 23: 334–42

Kemppainen P. , Pertovaara A. , Huopaniemi T. , Johansson G. , Karonen S-L . Modification of dental pain and cutaneous thermal sensitivity by physical exercise in man. Brain Res 1985; 360: 33–40

Kemppainen P. , Paalasmaa P. , Pertovaara A. , Alila A. , Johansson G. . Dexamethasone attenuates exercise-induced dental analgesia in man. Brain Res 1990; 519: 329–32

Forgione A.G. , Barber T.X. . A strain gauge pain stimulator. Psychophysiology 1971; 8: 102–16

Clark W.C. . The psyche in the psychophysics of pain: an introduction to sensory decision theory. In: Boivie J. , Hansson P. , Lindblom U. , eds. Touch, Temperature, and Pain in Health and Disease: Mechanisms and Assessments. Seattle: IASP Press, 1994: 41–62

Clark W.C. . Sensory decision theory analysis of the placebo effect on the criterion for pain and thermal discriminability. J Abnorm Psychol 1969; 74: 363–71

Ryan E.D. , Kovacic C.R. . Pain tolerance and athletic participation. Percept Mot Skills 1966; 22: 383–90

Scott V. , Gijsbers K. . Pain perception in competitive swimmers. BMJ 1981; 283: 91–3

Janal M.N. , Glusman M. , Kuhl J.P. , Clark W.C. . Are runners stoical? An examination of pain sensitivity in habitual runners and normally active controls. Pain 1994; 58: 109–16

Kelly D.D. . Stress-induced analgesia. Ann NY Acad Sci 1986; 467: 1–449

Haier R.J. , Quaid K. , Mills J.S.C. . Naloxone alters pain perception after jogging. Psychiat Res 1981; 5: 231–2

Pertovaara A. , Huopaniemi T. , Virtanen A. , Johansson G. . The influence of exercise on dental pain thresholds and the release of stress hormones. Physiol Behav 1984; 33: 923–36

Kemppainen P. , Pertovaara A. , Huopaniemi T. , Johansson B. . Elevation of dental pain threshold induced in many by physical exercise is not reversed by cyproheptadine-mediated suppression of GH release. Neurosci Lett 1986; 70: 388–92

Droste C. , Meyer-Blankenburg H. , Greenlee M.W. , Roskamm H. . Effect of physical exercise on pain thresholds and plasma beta-endorphins in patients with silent and symptomatic myocardial ischaemia. Eur Heart J 1988; 9(Suppl N): 25–33

Black J. , Chesher G.B.N. , Starmer G.A. , Egger G. . The painlessness of the long-distance runner. Med J Aust 1979; 1: 522–3

Janal M.N. , Colt E.W.D. , Clark W.C. , Glusman M. . Pain sensitivity, mood and plasma endocrine levels in man following long-distance running: effects of naloxone. Pain 1984; 19: 13–25

Fuller A.K. , Robinson M.E. . A test of exercise analgesia using signal detection theory and a within-subjects design. Percept Mot Skills 1993; 76: 1299–310

Olausson B. , Eriksson E. , Ellmarker L. , Rydenhag B. , Shyu B-C , Andersson S.A. . Effects of naloxone on dental pain threshold following muscle exercise and low frequency transcutaneous nerve stimulation: a comparative study. Acta Physiol Scan 1986; 126: 299–305

Guieu R. , Blin O. , Pouget J. , Serratrice G. . Nociceptive threshold and physical activity. Can J Neurol Sci 1992; 19: 69–71

Padawer W.J. , Levine F.M. . Exercise-induced analgesia: fact or artifact? Pain 1992; 48: 131–5

Vogel S.S. . The Effect of Winning or Losing a Long-distance Race on Pain and Mood. Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology. Ml: Dissertation Abstracts International, 1991

Bruce R.A. , Hornstein T.R. . Exercise stress testing in evaluation of patients with ischemic heart disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1969; 11: 371–90

Fields H.L. , Basbaum A.I. . Endogenous pain control mechanisms. In: Wall P.D. , Melzack R. , eds. Textbook of Pain. New York: Churchill Livingstone 1984: 142–52

Thoren P. , Floras J.S. , Hoffman P. , Seals D.R. . Endorphins and exercise: Physiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Med Sci Sports Exer 1990; 22: 417–28

Loeser J.D. . Perspectives on pain. In: Proceedings of the First World Congress on Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. London: Macmillan, 1980: 313–16

Fordyce W.E. . Pain and suffering: a reappraisal. Am Psychol 1988; 43: 276–83

Glusman M. , Clark W.C. , Coromilas J. , Janal M.N. , Blood D.K. , Kuhl J.P. , Burns K. . Pain sensitivity in silent myocardial ischemia. Pain (in press)

Beecher H.K. . Relationship of significance of wound to pain experienced. JAMA 1956; 161: 1609–13

Fillingim R.B. , Roth D.L. , Haley W.E. . The effects of distraction on the perception of exercise-induced symptoms. J Psychosom Res 1989; 33: 241–8

McCaul K.D. , Malott J.M. . Distraction and coping with pain. Psychol Bull 1984; 95: 516–33

Myrtek M. , Spital S. . Psychophysiological response patterns to single, double, and triple stressors. Psychophysiology 1986; 23: 963–71