Reactions to claims of near-death experiences (NDE) range from the popular view that this must be evidence for life after death, to outright rejection of the experiences as, at best, drug induced hallucinations or, at worse, pure invention.
Twenty years, and much research, later, it is clear that neither extreme is correct.
MoodyR.A.. Life after Life.Atlanta, Ga: Mockingbird, 1975
2.
RingK.. Life at Death: A Scientific Investigation Of the Near-Death Experience.New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1980 (and New York: Quill, 1982)
SabomM.B.. Recollections of Death.London: Corgi, 1982
33.
GliksmanM.P.H., KellehearA.. Near-death experiences and the measurement of blood gases.J Near-Death Stud1990; 9: 41–3
34.
McDunaL.J.. The effect of carbon dioxide upon the functions of the brain. In: Carbon Dioxide Therapy.Springfield, USA: Charles C Thomas1950
35.
HalgrenE., WalterR.D., CherlowD.G., CrandallP.H.. Mental phenomena evoked by electrical stimulation of the human hippocampal formation and amygdala.Brain1978; 101: 83–117
36.
PenfieldW.. The role of the temporal cortex in certain psychical phenomena.J Ment Sci1955; 101: 451–65
37.
FrenkH., McCartyB.C., LiebeskindJ.C.. Different brain areas mediate the analgesic and epileptic properties of enkephalin.Science1978; 200: 335–7
38.
Saavedra-AguilarJ.C., Gomez-JeriaJ.S.. A neurobiological model for near-death experiences.J Near-Death Stud1989; 7: 205 22
39.
RingK.. Heading Toward Omega: In Search of the Meaning of the Near-Death Experience.New York: Quill, 1984
40.
ClarkK.. Clinical interventions with near-death experiencers. In: GreysonB., FlynnC.P.. The Near-Death Experience: Problems, Prospects, Perspectives.Springfield USA: Charles C Thomas, 1984: pp 242–55
41.
RingK., LawrenceM.. Further evidence for veridical perception during near-death experiences.J Near-Death Stud1993; 11: 223–9
42.
GreysonB.. Near-death encounters with and without near-death experiences: Comparative NDE scale profiles.J Near-Death Stud1990; 8: 151–61
43.
PopeJ.. Near-death experiences and attitudes towards life, death and suicide.Aus Parapsychol Rev1994; 19: 23–6
44.
MorseM.L.. Near death experiences and death-related visions in children: Implications for the children.Curr Probl Pediatr1994; 24: 55–83