Various pathophysiological explanations for Bartter's syndrome have been put forward since the condition was first described in 19621. It is currently thought that reduced reabsorbtion of sodium chloride in the distal tubule of the loop of Henle and the collecting ducts leads to secondary hyperkaluria and hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis2. We describe a 9½-year-old boy with Bartter's syndrome and severe retinopathy whose features may be those of a previously unrecognized disorder.
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