Vaginal Fistulae

Foda SM . Evaluation of methods of treatment of urinary fistulae in women. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1959; 66: 372–81

Moir JC . The vesico-vaginal fistula. London: Baillière Tindall and Casséll, 1967: 32

Lawson JB . Vesical fistulae into the vaginal vault. Br J Urol 1972; 44: 623–31

Boronow RC Rutledge F . Vesico-vaginal fistula, radiation and gynecologic cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1971; 111: 85–90

Lawson JB . The management of genito-urinary fistulae. In: Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol 5. London: WB Saunders, 1978: 221

Harrison KA . Obstetric fistula: One social calamity too many. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1983; 90: 385–6

Tahzib F . Epidemiological determinants of vesicovaginal fistulas. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1983; 90: 387–91

World Health Organization. The prevention and treatment of obstetric fistulae. Report of a Technical Working Group. Geneva: WHO, 1989

Falandry L Dumergier C Scham A Ivoulsou E Picaud J . La fistule obstetricale en Afrique. Med Armées 1989; 17: 571–8

Rao KB . Vesico-vaginal fistula: A study of 269 cases. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1972; 22: 536–41

Elkins TE Drescher C Martey JO Fort D . Vesicovaginal fistula revisited. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 72: 307–12

Hassim AM Lucas C . Reduction in the incidence of stress incontinence complicating fistula repair. Br J Surg 1974; 61: 461–5

Lawson JB . Vesico-vaginal fistula — A tropical disease. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1989; 83: 454–6

Moir JC . The circumferential vesico-vaginal fistula. J Obstet Gynaecol India 1965; 15: 441–8

Thornton JG . Should vesicovaginal fistulae be treated only by specialists? Trop Doct 1986; 16: 78–9

Mahfouz N . A new technique in dealing with superior recto-vaginal fistulae. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1934; 41: 579–87

Bentley RJ . Abdominal repair of high rectovaginal fistula. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Cwlth 1973; 80: 364–7

Lawson JB . Rectovaginal fistulae following difficult labour. Proc R Soc Med 1972; 65: 283–6