GarrisonFH. An introduction to the history of medicine, 4th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1967;496–8.
2.
PirogovNI. Recherches pratiques et physiologiques sur l'éthérisation. St Péatersbourg: Imprimerie Francaise, 1847.
3.
PirogovNI. Nouveau procédé pour produire, au moyen de la vapeur d'éther, l'insensibilité chez les individus soumis à des opérations chirurgicales. CR Acad Sei (Paris)1847;24:789.
4.
GuthrieGJ. Gun-shot wounds of the extremities requiring the different operations of amputation on the field of battle to the delay usually recommended &c &c &c, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1815:113.
5.
GuthrieGJ. Commentaries on the Surgery of the War in Portugal, Spain, France, and the Netherlands, from the Battle of Rolica, in 1808, to that of Waterloo, in 1815, With additions relating to those in the Crimea in 1854–55, showing the improvements made during and since that period in the great art and science of surgery on all the subjects to which they relate, 6th edn. London: Henry Renshaw, 1855.
6.
HallJ. ‘Medical Memorandum’ reproduced in Illustrated London News, 23 September, 1854.
7.
KirbyPR. Sir Andrew Smith 1797–1850, Cape Town, Amsterdam: AA Balkema, 1965:302–5.
8.
Report upon the State of the Hospitals of the British Army in the Crimea and Scutari, London1855:177
9.
Bonham-CarterV. Surgeon in the Crimea. London: Constable, 1968:75–7.
10.
Maison Charrière. Notices des instruments …, Paris: 1862:127–8.