Abstract
References
1.
Alarcon-Segovia
D.
. The pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. A troika. J Rheumatol 1984 ; 11 : 585 –90
2.
Roubinian
J.R.
,
Talal
N.
,
Greenspan
J.S.
Sex hormone modulation of autoimmunity in NZB/NZW mice. Arthritis Rheum 1979 ; 22 : 1162 –9
3.
Grossman
C.J.
. Regulation of the immune system by sex steroids. Endocr Rev 1984 ; 5 : 435 –55
4.
Fam
A.G.
,
Izsak
M.
,
Saiphoo
C.
. SLE and Klinefelter's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1980 ; 23 : 124 –6
5.
Stern
R.
,
Fishman
J.
,
Brunsman
H.
,
Kunkel
H.G.
. SLE associated with Klinefelter's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1977 ; 20 : 18 –22
6.
Dubois
E.L.
,
Kaplan
B.J.
. SLE and Klinefelter's syndrome. Lancet 1976 ; i : 93
7.
Morley
K.D.
,
Parke
A.
,
Hughes
G.R.V.
. SLE: Two patients treated with danazol. Br Med J 1982 ; 284 : 1431 –2
8.
Lahita
R.G.
,
Bradlow
H.L.
,
Kunkel
H.G.
,
Fishman
J.
. Increased 16-alpha-hydroxylation of estradiol in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981 ; 53 : 174 –8
9.
Miller
M.H.
,
Urowitz
M.
,
Gladman
D.
,
Killinger
D.W.
. Systemic lupus erythematosus in males. Medicine 1983 ; 62 : 327 –34
10.
Bucala
R.
,
Fishman
J.
,
Cerami
A.
. Formation of covalent adducts between cortisol and 16-alpha-hydroxyestrone and protein, possible role in the pathogenesis of cortisol toxicity and SLE. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982 ; 79 : 3320 –4
11.
Lahita
R.G.
. Sex and age in systemic lupus erythematosus. In:
Lahita
R.G.
, ed. Systemic lupus erythematosus. New York : John Wiley , 1987 : 523 –39