Medical Audit: A Review

Department of Health. Working for patients. London, HMSO, 1989

Maynard A. . Who will die and who will survive. Health Service J 1988; 98: 247

Paton A. . Doctors could do better. Times Health Suppl 1988; 5(1): 7

Shephard G. . Information please. Times Health Suppl 1988; 5(2): 7

Competence to practise. Chairman EAJ Alment. London: Committee of Enquiry into Competence to Practise, 1976: 55

Joint Working Party on the organisation of medical work in hospitals, third Report. London: HMSO, 1974: 5

Royal Commission on the National Health Service. London: HMSO, 1979

The Ionising Radiation (protection of persons undergoing medical examination or treatment) Regulations 1988. London: HMSO, 1988

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. Targets for health for all. Copenhagen: WHO Europe, 1985

DHSS. NHS management inquiry. Chairman Mr R Griffiths. London: HMSO, 1983

Kind P. . Hospital deaths - the missing link: measuring outcome in hospital activity data. York: Centre for Health Economics, 1988

Anon. Death league table welcomed. Health Service J 1988; 98: 524

Gumpert J.R. . Why on earth do surgeons need quality assurance? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1988; 70: 85–92

Hoffenberg R. . Clinical freedom. London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1987

Godber G. . Forty years of the NHS: origins and early development. Br Med J 1988; 297: 37–43

Anon. Health Service J 1988; 98: 323

Commission on the provision of surgical services. London: Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1986

Heath DA. Medical audit in general medicine. J R Coll Physicians London 1981; 15: 197–9

Saunders M. . Problems with notes. J Med Defence Union 1987; 32: 10–11

Ellis B.W. , Michie H.R. , Esufali S.T. . Development of a microcomputer based system for surgical audit and patient administration: a review. J R Soc Med 1987; 80: 157–61

Lembcke P.A. , ed. The Regional Hospital Plan - The second year's experience. Rochester NY: Council of Rochester Regional Hospitals, 1947: 27–9

Slee V.N. . Statistics influence medical practice. Mod Hosp 1954; 83: 55–8

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Eisele C.W. . Methods of evaluating health care in hospitals. Rocky Mountain Med J 1956; 53: 1117–21

Van't Hoff W. . Audit reviewed: a report from the regions. J R Coll Physicians London 1981; 15: 135–6

Krukowski Z.H. , Stewart M.P.M. , Alsayer H.P.M. Infection after abdominal surgery: five year prospective study. Br Med J 1984; 288: 278–80

Johnson D.B. . Audit of surgical practice in a community hospital. Br Med J 1984; 288: 1293–5

Brook R.H. , Park R.E. , Wimslow C.M. Diagnosis and treatment of coronary disease: comparison of doctors attitudes in the USA and the UK. Lancet 1988; i: 750–3

Bardsley M. , Coles J. , Jenkins L. . DRGs and health care. The management of case-mix. London: Kings Fund, 1987

Earlam R. , Korner, nomenclature, and SNOMED. Br Med J 1988; 296: 903-5

Black N. , Chapple J. , Dalziel M. . Step by step to audit. Health Service J 1989; 99: 140–1

Earlam R. . Oesophageal cancer treatment in North-East Thames region, 1981: medical audit using Hospital Activity Analysis data. Br Med J 1984; 288: 1892–4

Rutstein D.D. . Measuring the quality of medical care. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 582–8

Royal College of Radiologists Working Party on the Effective Use of Diagnostic Radiology. Pre-operative chest radiology. Lancet 1979; ii: 83–6

Fowkes F.G.R. , Evans K.T. , Hartley G. . Multicentre trial of four strategies to reduce use of a radiological test. Lancet 1986; i: 367–70

Fowkes F.G.R. , Hall R. , Jones J.H. Trial of strategy for reducing the use of laboratory tests. Br Med J 1986; 292: 883–5

Chua C.L. . The value of cervical lymph node biopsy - a surgical audit. Aust N Z J Surg 1986; 56: 335–9

De Lacey G.J. , Wignall B.K. , Hussain S. Rationalizing abdominal radiology in the accident and emergency department. Clin Radiol 1980; 31: 453–5

Simpson C.J. , Smith A. , Smith D.C. Towards a selective policy of operative cholangiography: a prospective clinical study. J R Coll Surg Edin 1987; 32: 15–18

Gleadhill D.N.S. , Thomspon J.Y. , Simms P. . Can more efficient use be made of x-ray examinations in the accident and emergency department? Br Med J 1987; 294: 943–7

Charpak Y. , Blery C. , Chastang C. Usefulness of selectively ordered pre-operative tests. Med Care 1988; 26: 95–104

Patterson K.P. , Caskie J.P. , Galloway D.J. The pre-operative electrocardiogram: an assessment. Scott Med J 1983; 28: 116–8

Sikorski J.M. , Mander J.M. . Orthopaedic audit: a comprehensive system for in-patients. Health Trends 1984; 16: 30–3

Duncan M. , Beale K. , Parry J. Outpatients: can we save time and reduce waiting lists. Br Med J 1988; 296: 1247–8

Gravshaw C. , Moss J.G. . Accuracy of hospital activity analysis operation codes. Br Med J 1982; 285: 210

Stock S. , Young M. , Hardiman P.J. A micro-computer based system for surgical audit. Br J Clin Pract 1985: 261–6

Anon. All clear for clinical audit project. Health Service J 1988; 98: 692