Abstract

References
1.Anon . Seat belts reviewed. Lancet
1986 ; i : 75 –6
2.
Leichter
H.
Lives, liberty and seat belts in Britain: Lessons for the United States . Int J Health Serv
1986 ; 16 : 213 –26
3.
Evans
L.
The effectiveness of safety belts in preventing fatalities . Accid Anal Prev
1986 ; 81 : 229 –41
4.
Mackay
M.
Seat belt legislation in Britain . J Trauma
1987 ; 27 : 759 –62
5.
Avery
JG
. The overall assessment of the medical effects of seat-belt legislation in the United Kingdom . Arch Emerg Med
1985 ; 2 : 232 –3
6.
Arajarvi
E
,
Santavirta
S
,
Tolonen
J.
Abdominal injuries sustained in severe traffic accidents by seat belt wearers . J Trauma
1987 ; 27 : 393 –7
7.
Evans
L.
Fatality risk reduction from seat belt use . J Trauma
1987 ; 27 : 746 –9
8.
Adams
JGU
. Risk and freedom: the record of road safety regulations . Cardiff : Transport Publishing Projects , 1985
9.
Denis
R
,
Allard
M
,
Atlas
H
,
Farhouk
E.
Changing trends with abdominal injury in seat belt wearers . J Trauma
1987 ; 27 : 754 –8
10.
Sato
TB
. Effects of seatbelts and injuries resulting from improper use . J Trauma
1987 ; 27 : 754 –8
11.
Doerch
KB
Dozier
WE
. The seat belt syndrome . Am J Surg
1968 : 116 :831 –3
12.
Williams
JS
.
Lies
BA
.
Hale
HW
. The automotive safety belt; in saving a life may produce intraabdominal injuries . J Trauma
1966 ; 6 : 303 –15
13.
Kirkpatrick
Williams JS
JR
. The nature of seat belt injuries . J Trauma
1971 ; 11 : 207 –18
14.
Wagner
AC
. Disruption of abdominal wall musculature: unusual feature of seat belt syndrome .
15.
Payne
DD
.
Resnicoff
SA
.
States
JD
.
Williams
JS
. Seat belt abdominal wall muscular avulsion . J Trauma
1973 ; 13 : 262 –7
16.
Myers
JW
,
Schmidt
C
,
Kraft
RO
. An unusual seat belt injury: A case report . J Trauma
1972 ; 12 : 529 –33
17.
Brun
P
,
Djermag
Y
,
Fournier
F
,
Cheilan
F
,
Lenriot
JP
. Ruptures parietales abdominales chez les accidentes de la route porteurs d'une ceinture de securite . J Chir (Paris)
1982 ; 119 : 717 –8
18.
Hurwitt
ES
,
Silver
CE
. Seat belt hernia: A ventral hernia following an automobile crash . JAMA
1965 ; 194 : 829 –31
19.
Peitzman
AB
.
Makarova
MS
.
Slasky
BS
.
Ritter
P
. Prospective study of computed tomography in initial management of blunt abdominal trauma . J Trauma
1986 ; 26 : 585 –92
20.
Smith
WS
,
Kaufer
H.
Patterns and mechanisms of lumbar injuries associated with lap seat belts . J Bone Joint Surg
1969 ; 51A : 239 –54
21.
Hudson
I
,
Kavanagh
TG
. Duodenal transection and vertebral injury occurring in combination in a patient wearing a seat belt . Injury
1983 ; 15 : 6 –9
22.
Woolford
GF
,
Moore
EE
,
Coghill
TH
,
Van Way
CW
. Severe thoracic and abdominal injuries associated with lap-harness seat-belts . J Trauma
1984 ; 24 : 166 –7
23.
Kocke
WM
,
Meyer
K.
Splenic rupture due to improper placement of automobile seat belt . JAMA
1963 ; 183 : 693
24.
Freeman
CP
. Isolated pancreatic damage following seat belt injury . Injury
1985 ; 16 : 478 –80
25.
Matsubara
J
,
Seko
T
,
Ohuta
T
,
Shinoya
S
,
Ban
I.
Traumatic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta with acute thrombosis of bilateral iliac arteries . Arch Surg
1983 ; 118 : 1337 –9
26.
Clyne
CAC
Ashbrook
EA
. Seat belt aorta: Isolated aortic injury following blunt trauma . Br J Surg
1985 ; 72 : 239
27.
Pennes
DR
,
Phillips
WA
. Auto seat restraint soft-tissue injury . AJR
1987 ; 148 : 458
28.
Dawes
RFH
,
Smallwood
JA
,
Taylor
I.
Seat belt injury to the female breast . Br J Surg
1986 ; 73 : 106 –7
