From Anecdote to EBM

Paget S. The Surgery of the Chest. Bristol: John Wright, 1896

Treasure T. , Keogh B. , Hunt I. , Pagano D. The Evidence for Cardiothoracic Surgery. Shrewsbury: TFM, 2005

Hill J. , Hunt I. Applying evidence based medicine to cardiothoracic surgery. In: Treasure T. , Keogh B. , Hunt I. , Pagano D. , eds. The Evidence for Cardiothoracic Surgery. Shrewsbury: TFM, 2005: 1–4

Kirklin J. , Barratt-Boyes B. Cardiac Surgery. New York: John Wiley, 1986

Hurt R. The History of Cardiothoracic Surgery from Early Times. Carnforth: Parthenon, 1996

Brunton L. Preliminary note on the possibility of treating mitral stenosis by surgical methods. Lancet 1902; i: 352

Cutler E. , Levine S. Cardiotomy and valvulotomy for mitral stenosis. Experimental observations and clinical notes concerning an operative case with recovery. Boston Med Surg J 1923; 188: 1023

Souttar H.S. The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis. BMJ 1925; ii: 603–7

Cutler E.C. , Beck C.S. Present status of surgical procedures in chronic valvular disease of the heart; final report of all surgical cases. Arch Surg 1929; 18: 402–16

Harken D.E. Foreign bodies in, and in relation to, the thoracic blood vessels and the heart. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1946; 83: 117–25

Baker C. , Brock R.C. , Campbell M. Valvulotomy for mitral stenosis. Report of six successful cases. BMJ 1950; i: 1283–93

Baker C. , Brock R.C. , Campbell M. , Wood P. Valvotomy for mitral stenosis. A further report, on 100 cases. BMJ 1952; i: 1043–55

Treasure T. Cardiac Surgery in the Dunkirk spirit. BMJ 1995; 311: 1648

Brody H. , Miller F.G. The internal morality of medicine: explication and application to managed care. J Med Philos 1998; 28: 384–410