Vaccination Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Leukaemia and Melanoma

Stanford J.L. , Stanford C.A. , Grange J.M. Environmental echoes. Science Progr 2001; 84(Pt 2): 105–24

Martinez F.D. , Holt P.G. Role of microbial burden in aetiology of allergy and asthma. Lancet 1999; 354(suppl 2): 12–15

Bach J-F . The effect of infections on susceptibility to autoimmune and allergic diseases. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 911–20

De Morgan C. Observations on cancer. Lancet 1874; i: 323–9

Bruns P. Die Heilwirkung des Erysipels auf Geschwulste. Beitr Klin Chir 1887-1888; 3: 443

Coley W.B. The treatment of malignant tumors by repeated inoculations of erysipelas. Historical article of 1882, reprinted in Clin Orthop 1991; 262: 3–11

Greaves M.F. Aetiology of acute leukaemia. Lancet 1997; 349: 344–9

Perrillat F. , Clavel J. , Auclerc M.F. . Day-care, early common infections and childhood acute leukaemia: a multicentre French case-control study. Br J Cancer 2002; 86: 1064–9

Ma X. , Buffler P.A. , Selvin S. . Daycare attendance and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Br J Cancer 2002; 86: 1419–24

Woolcock A.J. , Peat J.K. Evidence for the increase in asthma worldwide. Ciba Found Symp 1997; 206: 122–34

Karmaus W. , Botezan C. Does a higher number of siblings protect against the development of allergy and asthma? A review. J Epid Commun Hlth 2002; 56: 209–17

Storm van Leeuwen W. , Varekamp H. On the tuberculin treatment of bronchial asthma and hay fever. Lancet 1921; ii: 1366–9

Shirakawa T. , Enomoto T. , Shimazu S. , Hopkin J.M. The inverse association between tuberculin response and atopic disorder. Science 1997; 275: 77–9

Grange J.M. , Stanford J.L. The aetiology of childhood leukaemia. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: 553–4

Grange J.M. , Stanford J.L. BCG vaccination and cancer. Tubercle 1990; 71: 61–4

Skegg D.C.G. BCG vaccination and the incidence of lymphomas and leukaemia. Int J Cancer 1975; 21: 18–21

Comstock G.W. Leukaemia and BCG, a controlled trial. Lancet 1971; ii: 1062–3

Rosenthal S.R. Cancer precursors and their control by BCG. Develop Biol Stand 1986; 58: 401–16

Kristensen I. , Aaby P. , Jensen H. Routine vaccinations and child survival: follow up study in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. BMJ 2000; 321: 1435–9

Pfahlberg A. , Kolmel K.F. , Grange J.M. . Inverse association between melanoma and previous vaccinations against tuberculosis and smallpox: results of the FEBIM study. J Invest Dermatol 2002; 119: 570–5

Kölmel K.F. , Pfahlberg A. , Mastrangelo G. . Infections and melanoma risk: results of a multicentre EORTC case-control study. Melanoma Res 1999; 9: 511–19

Abel U. , Becker N. , Angerer R. . Common infections in the history of cancer patients and controls. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1991; 117: 339–44

Albonico H.U. , Bräker H.U. , Hüsler J. Febrile infectious childhood diseases in the history of cancer patients and matched controls. Med Hypoth 1998; 51: 315–20

Holt P.G. Potential role of environmental factors in the etiology and pathogenesis of atopy: a working model. Environ Health Perspect 1999; 107(suppl 3): 485–7

Rook G.A. , Stanford J.L. Give us this day our daily germs. Immunol Today 1998; 19: 113–16

Stanford J.L. , Stanford C.A. , Baban B. , Grange J.M. Therapeutic vaccination for cancer: the potential value of mycobacterial products. Int J Pharmaceut Med 1999; 12: 191–5

Marchent A. , Goetghebeur T. , Ota M.O. . Newborns develop a Th1-type immune response to Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccination. J Immunol 1999; 163: 2249–55

Kaempfer R. , Gerez L. , Farbstein H. . Prediction of response to treatment in superficial bladder carcinoma through pattern of interleukin-2 gene expression. J Clin Oncol 1996; 14: 1778–86

Maraveyas A. , Baban B. , Kennard D. . Possible improved survival of patients with stage IV AJCC melanoma receiving SRL 172 immunotherapy: correlation with induction of increased levels of intracellular interleukin-2 in peripheral blood leucocytes. Ann Oncol 1999; 10: 817–24

Eriksson N.E. , Holmén A. , Högstedt B. , Mikoczy Z. , Hagmar L. A prospective study of cancer incidence in a cohort examined for allergy. Allergy 1995; 50: 718–22

Köalmel K.F. , Compagnone D. Melanom und Atopie. Deutsche Med Wochenschr 1988; 113: 169–71

Broberg A. , Augustsson A. Atopic dermatitis and melanocytic naevi. Br J Dermatol 2000; 142: 306–9

Grange J.M. , Stanford J.L. , Stanford C.A. Campbell De Morgan's ‘Observations on cancer’, and their relevance today. J R Soc Med 2002; 95: 296–9