Treatment Options for Snoring and Sleep Apnoea

Schwab R.J. , Gefter W.B. , Hoffman E.A. , Gupta K.B. , Pack A.I. Dynamic upper airway imaging during respiration in normal subjects and patients with sleep disordered breathing. Am Rev Resp Dis 1993; 148: 1385–400

Horner R.L. , Shea S.A. , Mclvor J. , Guz A. Pharyngeal size and shape during wakefulness and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Quart J Med 1989; 72: 719–35

Fleetham J.A. Upper airway imaging in relation to obstructive sleep apnoea. Clin Chest Med 1992; 13: 399–416

Jenkinson C. , Davies R.J. , Mullins R. , Stradling J.R. Comparison of therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised prospective parallel trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 100–5

Croft C.B. , Pringle M.B. Sleep nasendoscopy: a technique of assessment in snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea. Clin Otolaryngol 1991; 16: 504–9

Osborne J.E. , Osman E.Z. , Hill P.D. A new acoustic method of differentiating palatal from non-palatal snoring. Clin Otolaryngol 1999; 24: 130–3

Shadaba A. , Owa A. , Battagel J. , Croft C. , Kotecha B. Evaluation of the Herbst mandibular advancement splint in the management of patients with sleep-related breathing disorders. Clinical Otolaryngol 2000; 25: 404–12

Kamami Y.V. Outpatient treatment of sleep apnoea syndrome with CO2 laser: laser-assisted UPPP. J Otolaryngol 1994; 23: 391–4

Ellis P.D.M. Laser palatoplasty for snoring due to palatal flutter: a further report. Clin Otolaryngol 1994; 19: 350–1

Kotecha B. , Paun S. , Leong P. , Croft C. Laser assisted uvulopalatoplasty: an objective evaluation of the technique. Clinical Otolaryngol 1998; 23: 354–9

Sharp H.R. , Mitchell D.B. Long-term results of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty for snoring. J Laryngol Otol 2001; 115: 897–900

D'Souza A. , Hassan S. , Morgan D. Recent advances in surgery for snoring—somnoplasty (radiofrequency palatoplasty) a pilot study: effectiveness and acceptability. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 2000; 121: 111–15

Ali N. , Pirson D. , Stradling J. The prevalence of snoring, sleep disturbance and sleep related breathing disorders and their relation to daytime sleepiness in 4-5 year old children. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: A381

Waters K.A. , Everett F.M. , Bruderer J.W. , Sullivan C.E. Obstructive sleep apnea: the use of nasal CPAP in 80 children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 780–5