A Promising Therapeutic Approach to Spinal Cord Repair

Cajal S.R. Studies on Vertebrate Neurogenesis. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1960

Cadelli D.S. , Bandtlow C.E. , Schwab M.E. Oligodendrocyte-associated and myelin-associated inhibitors of neurite outgrowth–their involvement in the lack of CNS regeneration. Exp Neurol 1992; 115: 189–92

Cajal S.R. Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System. New York: Hafner, 1928

Raisman G. Neuronal plasticity in the septal nuclei of the adult rat. Brain Res 1969; 14: 25–48

Merzenich M.M. , Kaas J.H. , Wall J. , Nelson R.J. , Sur M. , Felleman D. Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3B and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 1983; 8: 33–55

Florence S.L. , Kaas J.H. Large-scale reorganization at multiple levels of the somatosensory pathway follows therapeutic amputation of the hand in monkeys. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 8083–95

Schwab M.E. , Caroni P. Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are nonpermissive substrates for neurite growth and fibroblast spreading in vitro. J Neurosci 1988; 8: 2381–93

Burrill J.D. , Easter S.S. Jr. The first retinal axons and their microenvironment in zebrafish: cryptic pioneers and the pretract. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 2935–47

Suzuki M. , Raisman G. The glial framework of central white matter tracts: segmented rows of contiguous interfascicular oligodendrocytes and solitary astrocytes give rise to a continuous meshwork of transverse and longitudinal processes in the adult rat fimbria. Glia 1992; 6: 222–35

Tessier-Lavigne M. , Goodman C.S. The molecular biology of axon guidance. Science 1996; 274: 1123–33

Suzuki M. , Raisman G. Multifocal pattern of postnatal development of the macroglial framework of the rat fimbria. Glia 1994; 12: 294–308

Davies S.J.A. , Field P.M. , Raisman G. Regeneration of cut adult axons fails even in the presence of continuous aligned glial pathways. Exp Neurol 1996; 142: 203–16

Vidal-Sanz M. , Bray G.M. , Villegas-Perez M.P. , Thanos S. , Aguayo A.J. Axonal regeneration and synapse formation in the superior colliculus by retinal ganglion cells in the adult rat. J Neurosci 1987; 7: 2894–909

Bernstein-Goral H. , Bregman B.S. Axotomized rubrospinal neurons rescued by fetal spinal cord transplants maintain axon collaterals to rostral CNS targets. Exp Neurol 1997; 148: 13–25

Xu X.M. , Guénard V. , Kleitman N. , Bunge M.B. Axonal regeneration into Schwann cell-seeded guidance channels grafted into transected adult rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 1995; 351: 145–60

Ramón-Cueto A. , Cordero M.I. , Santos-Benito F.F. , Avila J. Functional recovery of paraplegic rats and motor axon regeneration in their spinal cords by olfactory ensheathing glia. Neuron 2000; 25: 425–35

Verdu E. , Garcia-Alias G. , Fores J. Effects of ensheathing cells transplanted into photochemically damaged spinal cord. Neuro Rep 2001; 12: 2303–9

Altman J. Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. IV. Cell proliferation and migration in the anterior fore-brain, with special reference to persisting neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb. J Comp Neurol 1969; 137: 433–58

Graziadei P.P.C. , Montigraziadei G.A. Neurogenesis and neuron regeneration in the olfactory system of mammals. I. Morphological aspects of differentiation and structural organization of the olfactory sensory neurons. J Neurocytol 1979; 8: 1–18

Raisman G. Specialized neuroglial arrangement may explain the capacity of vomeronasal axons to reinnervate central neurons. Neuroscience 1985; 4: 237–54

Ramón-Cueto A. , Nieto-Sampedro M. Glial cells from adult rat olfactory bulb: immunocytochemical properties of pure cultures of ensheathing cells. Neuroscience 1992; 47: 213–20

Li Y. , Field P.M. , Raisman G. Regeneration of adult rat corticospinal axons induced by transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 10514–24

Li Y. , Decherchi P. , Raisman G. Transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells into spinal cord lesions restores breathing and climbing. J Neurosci 2003; 23: 727–31