Hyperthyroidism with Low Thyroid Hormone

De Groot L.J. Dangerous dogmas in medicine: the nonthyroidal illness syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 151–64

Sarne D.H. , Refetoff S. Measurement of thyroxine uptake from serum by cultured human hepatocytes as an index of thyroid status: reduced thyroxine uptake from serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 61: 1046–52

Arem R. , Wiener G.J. , Kaplan S.G. , Kim H-S , Reichin S. , Kaplan N.M. Reduced tissue thyroid hormone levels in fatal illness. Metabolism 1993; 42: 1102–8

Engler D. , Donaldson E.B. , Stockigt J.R. , Taft P. Hyperthyroidism without triiodothyronine excess: an effect of severe non-thyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 46: 77–82

Maldonado L.S. , Murata G.H. , Hershman J.M. , Braunstein G.D. Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill? Thyroid 1992; 2: 119–23

Slag M.F. , Morley J.E. , Elson M.K. , Crowson T.W. , Nuttall F.Q. , Shafer R.B. Hypothyroxinemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality. JAMA 1981; 245: 43–5

Bacc V. , Schussler G.C. , Kaplan T.C. The relationship between serum triiodothyronine and thyrotrophin during systemic illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982; 54: 1229–35

Van Den Berghe G. , De Zegher F. , Lauwers P. Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1994; 41: 731–7

Faglia G. , Ferrari C. , Beck-Peccoz P. , Spada A. , Travaglini P. , Ambrosi B. Reduced plasma thyrotrophin response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone after dexamethasone administration in normal subjects. Hormon Metab Res 1973; 5: 289–91

Borst G.C. , Osburne R.C. , O'Brian J.T. , Georges L.P. , Burman K.D. Fasting decreases thyrotrophin responsiveness to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone: a potential cause of misinterpretation of thyroid function tests in the critically ill. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 57: 380–3